Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Vì sao không nên viết "U" cho "đơn vị" trong đơn thuốc?

1. ADược sĩ thường đọc thành "microgram"
2. BCó thể bị đọc nhầm thành 0 hoặc 4, gây quá liều
3. CDược sĩ không nhận ra chữ viết tắt này
4. DViết tay cho rõ mất quá nhiều thời gian

A corridor is filling with smoke. How should staff move through it?

1. AOpen all windows on the way
2. BHold their breath and run through
3. CStand up straight and walk quickly
4. DStay low, below the smoke

Which is one of The Joint Commission’s National Patient Safety Goals for hospitals?

1. AImprove the accuracy of patient identification
2. BIncrease the number of daily blood tests
3. CReduce the cost of hospital meals and supplies
4. DShorten visiting hours on every ward

Khi nào thường ngừng phòng ngừa giọt bắn đối với bệnh nhân nhiễm Neisseria meningitidis?

1. AChỉ sau khi bệnh nhân xuất viện
2. BSau 24 giờ điều trị kháng sinh hiệu quả
3. CSau khi hết sốt được một giờ
4. DNgay khi đã cho liều kháng sinh đầu tiên

A patient is on a ventilator. Which bed position helps to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia?

1. AHead of the bed raised 30 to 45 degrees
2. BTrendelenburg position
3. CHead of the bed raised about 10 degrees
4. DLying completely flat

How are neuromuscular blocking drugs, such as vecuronium, safely stored?

1. ANext to common IV antibiotics so they are easy to find
2. BIn the general stock cupboard with the other IV drugs and no special labels
3. CSeparate from other drugs, with a warning that they cause paralysis
4. DMixed in the same bin as other high-use drugs

Ten minutes into a red blood cell transfusion, the patient reports chills and low back pain and has a new fever. What should the nurse do first?

1. ASlow the transfusion and recheck vital signs in 15 minutes
2. BGive an antipyretic and continue the transfusion
3. CStop the transfusion
4. DCall the blood bank and let the transfusion continue

A patient on airborne precautions for tuberculosis wants to walk in the hallway. What is the best response?

1. AAllow it, if they avoid the nurses’ station
2. BAllow it, as long as the patient wears an N95 respirator in the corridor
3. CAllow it, as long as they walk quickly
4. DExplain that they must stay in the room, and offer ways to stay active inside it