Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

How should a healthy infant be placed to sleep to reduce the risk of sudden infant death?

1. AOn the stomach, on a soft mattress with a small pillow for comfort
2. BIn the parents’ bed, between two pillows
3. COn the side, propped up with rolled blankets
4. DOn the back, on a firm flat surface with no soft bedding

Which precautions are used for a patient with diphtheria of the throat (pharyngeal diphtheria)?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BContact precautions only
3. CStandard precautions only
4. DAirborne precautions

What is a carrier in infection control?

1. AA sealed device used to transport specimens safely to the laboratory
2. BA person who has recovered and is fully immune
3. CA person who only gets infections from animals
4. DA person who harbors an organism without symptoms and can pass it on

Before a defibrillator shock is delivered, what must the person operating it do?

1. AAsk a colleague to hold the paddles in place
2. BKeep the oxygen mask on the patient’s face, held against the chest
3. CCall “all clear” and check that nobody is touching the patient or bed
4. DHold the patient’s hand to keep them still

A patient needs to be moved up in bed and cannot help much. Which approach is safest?

1. AAsk the patient to push up with their heels alone
2. BUse a friction-reducing sheet with enough staff, with the bed flat if tolerated
3. CRaise the head of the bed fully and lift the patient up by the shoulders
4. DHave one nurse pull the patient up by the arms

A patient with a fever and a cough arrives in a crowded clinic waiting room. What should the nurse do?

1. ADo nothing until the patient is seen by the provider
2. BGive the patient a mask and seat them apart from others
3. CAsk the patient to wait outside in the car park
4. DGive everyone else in the waiting room a mask instead

A patient with pulmonary tuberculosis has been on treatment. Which findings usually allow airborne isolation to end?

1. AThree negative sputum smears, clinical improvement and continued therapy
2. BOne negative chest x-ray after starting treatment
3. CThe cough has stopped, even with no sputum tests
4. DThe patient has been in hospital for one week and has taken every dose of medicine

Minutes after the first IV dose of an antibiotic starts, the patient develops wheezing, hives and low blood pressure. What should the nurse do first?

1. ARecord the new allergy in the chart
2. BStop the infusion
3. CGive an oral antihistamine
4. DSlow the infusion rate