Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Where can a nurse find the hazards, safe handling and first-aid steps for a cleaning chemical used on the unit?

1. AIn the patient’s nursing care plan
2. BIn the medication administration record for the patient in that room
3. CIn the incident report form
4. DIn the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for that product

A culture and sensitivity report says the organism is “sensitive” to an antibiotic. What does this mean?

1. AThe antibiotic is expected to stop the organism growing
2. BThe organism causes an allergic reaction to the drug
3. CThe organism has become resistant to the antibiotic
4. DThe patient is allergic to the antibiotic and should not be given it

Trong một công cụ đánh giá nguy cơ ngã như Thang điểm Morse Fall Scale, điểm càng cao nghĩa là gì?

1. ANguy cơ tổn thương do tỳ đè thấp hơn
2. BNguy cơ ngã thấp hơn
3. CKhả năng vận động tốt hơn
4. DNguy cơ ngã cao hơn

A patient with a fever and a cough arrives in a crowded clinic waiting room. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive everyone else in the waiting room a mask instead
2. BGive the patient a mask and seat them apart from others
3. CAsk the patient to wait outside in the car park
4. DDo nothing until the patient is seen by the provider

A parent calls because a toddler has swallowed some household cleaner. The child is awake and breathing normally. What should the nurse advise first?

1. AGive syrup of ipecac from the medicine cabinet
2. BMake the child vomit, using a finger at the back of the throat
3. CContact the local poison advice service now for specific advice
4. DWait to see whether any symptoms develop over the next day

Many intensive care units bathe patients daily with chlorhexidine. What is the main purpose?

1. ATo treat existing wound infections without the need for antibiotics
2. BTo reduce skin bacteria and bloodstream infections linked to central lines
3. CTo lower the patient’s body temperature
4. DTo moisturize dry skin in older patients

A patient on an anticoagulant falls and hits their head but says they feel fine. What should the nurse do?

1. ANotify the provider and start neurological observations, because a brain bleed may develop
2. BWait until the next day to see if a headache develops
3. CGive the next anticoagulant dose early to prevent clots from forming after the fall
4. DHelp the patient back to bed and do nothing more if they feel fine

The laboratory reports that a blood sample labeled with one patient’s name has a blood group different from that patient’s previous result. What is the most likely problem and response?

1. AThe previous result was wrong, so it is deleted
2. BA normal change in the patient’s blood group over the years since the last test
3. CA wrong-patient sample, so the test is repeated and the event reported
4. DA laboratory machine fault, so no action is needed