Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Which vaccine is recommended for health care workers every year?

1. ATetanus vaccine
2. BHepatitis B vaccine
3. CMMR vaccine
4. DInfluenza vaccine

Under event-related sterility, how long is a sterile package considered sterile?

1. AUntil the end of the shift on which it was opened
2. BFor exactly seven days after it was packed
3. CUntil it is opened, torn, wet or otherwise damaged
4. DForever, even if the outer wrapper gets wet

Where should medicines be stored in a home with young children?

1. AOn the kitchen counter so doses are not forgotten
2. BIn their original containers in a locked or high cabinet
3. CIn a handbag that is left on the floor or a chair
4. DIn unlabeled containers or pill boxes so they are easy to carry around

Which patient has the highest risk of a burn from a heating pad?

1. AA healthy young adult with a strained muscle
2. BA patient with diabetic peripheral neuropathy
3. CA patient with a sprained wrist who is fully alert
4. DA patient recovering from a cold

During routine handwashing with soap and water (medical asepsis), how are the hands held?

1. ALower than the elbows, so water runs off the fingertips
2. BHigher than the elbows, so water runs down the arms
3. CLevel with the shoulders, away from the sink
4. DTouching the inside of the sink for support

A nurse pours sterile saline into a bowl on a sterile field. Which technique is correct?

1. APour from below the level of the field to reduce splashing
2. BRest the lip of the bottle on the edge of the bowl so that the saline does not splash
3. CReach across the field to fill the bowl at the far side
4. DHold the bottle with the label in the palm and pour without touching the bowl

Một bệnh nhân nghi ho gà phải ở khu giường chung vì không còn phòng đơn. Cách bố trí nào phù hợp nhất trong lúc liên hệ kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn?

1. AĐặt bệnh nhân cạnh một bệnh nhân suy giảm miễn dịch
2. BKhông áp dụng biện pháp nào cho đến khi có phòng đơn
3. CÁp dụng phòng ngừa lây truyền qua không khí với khẩu trang hô hấp N95 cho tất cả mọi người
4. DKéo rèm, khoảng cách trên 1 mét (3 feet), khẩu trang khi tiếp xúc gần

A patient’s white cell differential shows a raised number of band (immature) neutrophils, called a “shift to the left”. What does this usually suggest?

1. AAn acute bacterial infection
2. BAn allergic reaction
3. CA long-standing parasitic infection
4. DA typical viral infection