Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Trên một trường vô khuẩn, vùng nào được coi là không vô khuẩn?

1. AChỉ các góc
2. BViền ngoài khoảng 2,5 cm (1 inch)
3. CPhần giữa của trường
4. DToàn bộ trường sau khi đã mở ra ngoài không khí

Malaria is passed to people through the bite of an infected mosquito. Which mode of transmission is this?

1. ADroplet transmission
2. BAirborne transmission
3. CVector-borne transmission
4. DDirect contact transmission

Where should medicines be stored in a home with young children?

1. AIn their original containers in a locked or high cabinet
2. BIn a handbag that is left on the floor or a chair
3. CIn unlabeled containers or pill boxes so they are easy to carry around
4. DOn the kitchen counter so doses are not forgotten

A patient on contact precautions must be taken to another department for a test. What is correct?

1. ACover wounds, give the patient a clean gown and tell the receiving department
2. BPut the patient in a separate elevator with the doors open
3. CCancel the test until the precautions are no longer needed, however urgent it is
4. DHave the patient wear an N95 respirator during transport

Which toy is safest for a toddler?

1. AA bag of marbles to sort by color
2. BA toy with small magnets that come out easily
3. CA balloon to play with when an adult is out of the room
4. DA large toy with no small parts that can come off

A patient on oxygen is being taken to another department by wheelchair. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThat the oxygen is turned off during the transfer to save the supply in the tank
2. BThat the portable cylinder has enough oxygen for the whole trip
3. CThat the cylinder is placed on the patient’s lap
4. DThat the cylinder is the largest size available

Bệnh nhân được kê hydralazine, nhưng khoa dược gửi hydroxyzine. Điều dưỡng nên làm gì?

1. ACho thuốc, vì hai tên thuốc gần như giống nhau
2. BCho ngay bây giờ và báo người kê đơn sau
3. CCho nửa liều hydroxyzine như một thỏa hiệp
4. DKhông cho thuốc, và liên hệ khoa dược để lấy đúng thuốc

A nurse caring for a patient with influenza on droplet precautions will assist with an aerosol-generating procedure, such as bronchoscopy. What change in PPE is needed?

1. AWear a fit-tested respirator (N95 or FFP3) and eye protection instead of a surgical mask
2. BNo change, because influenza only needs droplet precautions
3. CWear gloves only, because the procedure is short
4. DWear two surgical masks, one on top of the other, for the length of the procedure