Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Vì sao không nên viết "U" cho "đơn vị" trong đơn thuốc?

1. ADược sĩ không nhận ra chữ viết tắt này
2. BViết tay cho rõ mất quá nhiều thời gian
3. CCó thể bị đọc nhầm thành 0 hoặc 4, gây quá liều
4. DDược sĩ thường đọc thành "microgram"

What does sterilization achieve that disinfection does not?

1. AIt kills viruses but leaves all bacteria alive
2. BIt destroys all microorganisms, including bacterial spores
3. CIt stops organisms from growing for one day only
4. DIt removes visible dirt and organic matter from surfaces

Mục đích của "time-out" ngay trước một thủ thuật phẫu thuật là gì?

1. AĐếm dụng cụ và gạc sau cuộc mổ
2. BXác nhận bệnh nhân, thủ thuật và vị trí cùng toàn bộ kíp
3. CCho kíp phẫu thuật nghỉ ngắn trước khi bắt đầu mổ
4. DĐể bệnh nhân ký giấy cam kết

During a surgical hand scrub, how are the hands held?

1. ABelow the elbows, so water runs off the fingertips into the sink
2. BAbove the elbows, so water runs from the fingertips toward the elbows
3. CPointing downward into the sink at all times
4. DAt the level of the waist, close to the body

Which patient has the highest risk of a burn from a heating pad?

1. AA patient with a sprained wrist who is fully alert
2. BA healthy young adult with a strained muscle
3. CA patient with diabetic peripheral neuropathy
4. DA patient recovering from a cold

A patient has severe neutropenia after chemotherapy. Which route for measuring temperature should be avoided?

1. ARectal
2. BTemporal artery
3. COral
4. DTympanic

A nurse finds that a patient has been taking their own sleeping pills from a bedside drawer while also receiving a hypnotic from the ward. What should the nurse do?

1. ALet the patient keep them, since they are the patient’s own
2. BThrow the patient’s pills away in the bin
3. CStop giving the hospital hypnotic without telling the provider or the pharmacy
4. DSecure the home medication per policy and inform the provider

A nurse teaches new parents how to cope with an infant’s crying. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“If he won’t stop crying, a quick shake will get his attention.”
2. B“I will check whether he is hungry, wet or too warm.”
3. C“If I get frustrated, I will put him safely in the crib and take a short break.”
4. D“I can call a friend or family member to help when I am tired.”