Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Which precautions are used for a patient with mumps?

1. AContact precautions only
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CStandard precautions only
4. DDroplet precautions

Which symbol must appear on containers of regulated medical waste?

1. AThe corrosive symbol
2. BThe flammable flame symbol
3. CThe radiation trefoil
4. DThe biohazard symbol

Which is one of the body’s first-line, non-specific defenses against infection?

1. AAntibodies made after vaccination
2. BIntact skin
3. CAntibiotics in the bloodstream
4. DMemory T cells

Why can side rails be dangerous for a confused, restless patient?

1. ASide rails stop staff from reaching the patient in an emergency
2. BSide rails always cause pressure injuries
3. CSide rails make the bed move by itself
4. DThe patient may climb over them or get trapped in gaps

A colleague has drawn up a medication and asks the nurse to give it to her patient. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive it, as long as the syringe has a label with the drug name on it
2. BGive it, because the colleague is experienced
3. CGive it, and document that the colleague prepared it
4. DDecline, and give only medications that the nurse prepared or checked personally

Which measure reduces errors caused by interruptions during medication preparation?

1. AA quiet “no interruption” zone or signal while preparing medications
2. BAnswering phone calls and pages while counting tablets, to save time
3. CPreparing medications for all patients at once
4. DPreparing medications at the busiest place on the ward

A nurse calculates a child’s prescribed dose and finds it is ten times higher than the usual dose for the child’s weight. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive one-tenth of the dose without telling anyone about it
2. BHold the dose and verify it with the prescriber and pharmacist
3. CGive half the dose and watch the child closely
4. DGive it, because the prescriber must have a reason

Hành động nào phòng ngừa tốt nhất sai sót nhầm đường dùng với truyền ngoài màng cứng?

1. ADùng cổng tĩnh mạch còn trống nếu cổng ngoài màng cứng bị tắc
2. BDán nhãn dây ngoài màng cứng và dùng bơm riêng dành cho nó
3. CDùng cùng loại bơm và dây cho mọi đường truyền của bệnh nhân
4. DDán băng keo gom tất cả các dây lại cho gọn