Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Which is one of the body’s first-line, non-specific defenses against infection?

1. AAntibiotics in the bloodstream
2. BIntact skin
3. CAntibodies made after vaccination
4. DMemory T cells

Which syringe is used to measure a dose of insulin?

1. AAn oral syringe marked in mL
2. BA 5 mL syringe marked in mL
3. CAn insulin syringe marked in units
4. DA tuberculin syringe marked in mL

Những thực phẩm nào thường liên quan đến phản ứng chéo ở người dị ứng latex?

1. ATáo, cà rốt, rau xà lách và đậu Hà Lan
2. BGạo, khoai tây, yến mạch và bánh mì
3. CSữa, trứng, lúa mì và đậu phộng
4. DChuối, bơ, kiwi và hạt dẻ

When is it appropriate to use the override function on an automated dispensing cabinet to take a drug before pharmacist review?

1. AWhenever the nurse is sure of the dose
2. BWhenever the pharmacist is slow to review new orders and the patient is waiting
3. COnly in an urgent situation where delay would harm the patient, per policy
4. DAt the start of each shift to save time later

Many intensive care units bathe patients daily with chlorhexidine. What is the main purpose?

1. ATo reduce skin bacteria and bloodstream infections linked to central lines
2. BTo lower the patient’s body temperature
3. CTo treat existing wound infections without the need for antibiotics
4. DTo moisturize dry skin in older patients

A parent calls because a toddler has swallowed some household cleaner. The child is awake and breathing normally. What should the nurse advise first?

1. AWait to see whether any symptoms develop over the next day
2. BGive syrup of ipecac from the medicine cabinet
3. CMake the child vomit, using a finger at the back of the throat
4. DContact the local poison advice service now for specific advice

A toddler has bruises of different ages and a burn, and the parent’s explanation does not fit the injuries. What should the nurse do?

1. AReport the concern following child-protection (safeguarding) procedures
2. BDocument only and say nothing to anyone
3. CConfront the parent and ask them to admit to abuse
4. DWait until there is clear proof of abuse before reporting anything at all

Minutes after the first IV dose of an antibiotic starts, the patient develops wheezing, hives and low blood pressure. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive an oral antihistamine
2. BStop the infusion
3. CSlow the infusion rate
4. DRecord the new allergy in the chart