Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

In quality improvement, what does the PDSA cycle stand for?

1. APrepare, Deliver, Score, Assess
2. BPlan, Do, Study, Act
3. CPredict, Decide, Start, Analyze
4. DPlan, Document, Supervise, Audit

How many times is a medication label usually checked against the order during preparation?

1. AOnce only
2. BThree times
3. CTwice
4. DFive times

Trong từ viết tắt dùng bình chữa cháy PASS, chữ S đầu tiên viết tắt cho điều gì?

1. AShout: hô hoán kêu cứu
2. BSqueeze: bóp cò
3. CSpray: xịt vào phần trên của ngọn lửa
4. DStand: đứng yên

A patient has patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). A family member presses the button while the patient sleeps. What should the nurse explain?

1. AThe pump will always stop any overdose
2. BFamily can press it as long as they count the presses
3. COnly the patient should press it, because this keeps the system safe
4. DPressing it while the patient sleeps prevents the pain from getting worse later

A nurse gives part of a dose of an opioid from a vial and must discard the rest. What is correct?

1. ADiscard it in front of a second licensed (registered) nurse, who witnesses and documents it
2. BReturn the rest to the patient’s medication drawer
3. CKeep the rest for the patient’s next dose
4. DDiscard it alone in the sink and document the amount wasted later in the shift

A patient on contact precautions must be taken to another department for a test. What is correct?

1. ACancel the test until the precautions are no longer needed, however urgent it is
2. BPut the patient in a separate elevator with the doors open
3. CHave the patient wear an N95 respirator during transport
4. DCover wounds, give the patient a clean gown and tell the receiving department

In START triage at a mass-casualty incident, a casualty cannot walk, breathes 20 times a minute, has a radial pulse and follows simple commands. Which category applies?

1. ABlack (expectant or dead)
2. BGreen (minor)
3. CYellow (delayed)
4. DRed (immediate)

A patient with depression has suddenly become calm and is giving away personal possessions. What does this suggest?

1. AThat the depression has resolved and observation can be reduced
2. BThat the patient wants to make new friends on the unit
3. CA possibly increased suicide risk that needs immediate assessment
4. DThat the patient is now ready for discharge today