Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Cần xoa dung dịch sát khuẩn tay chứa cồn trong bao lâu?

1. AChỉ cần đến khi dung dịch phủ hết lòng bàn tay
2. BKhoảng 20–30 giây, cho đến khi tay khô
3. CKhoảng 2–3 giây
4. DÍt nhất 5 phút

Which vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine?

1. ATetanus toxoid vaccine
2. BInjected inactivated influenza vaccine
3. CMMR (measles, mumps, rubella)
4. DHepatitis B vaccine

Which precautions are used for a patient with diphtheria of the throat (pharyngeal diphtheria)?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CStandard precautions only
4. DContact precautions only

Which PPE does a nurse wear when giving an IV chemotherapy drug?

1. AOne pair of standard latex gloves, changed after the infusion is started
2. BA reusable cloth gown and one pair of gloves
3. CTwo pairs of chemotherapy-tested gloves and a disposable impermeable gown
4. DA surgical mask and no gloves

Before helping a patient from bed into a wheelchair, what should the nurse do with the wheelchair?

1. ALock the brakes and place it close to the bed on the patient’s stronger side
2. BPlace it at the foot of the bed, facing away
3. CLeave the brakes off so the chair can move along with the patient during the pivot
4. DPlace it on the patient’s weaker side so that side is supported

A woman who is pregnant asks for the MMR vaccine because she is not immune to rubella. What is correct?

1. AMMR is only given to pregnant women who work in hospitals
2. BMMR should be given as soon as possible in the first trimester to protect the baby
3. CMMR is safe at any stage of pregnancy
4. DMMR is a live vaccine and is not given during pregnancy, but can be given after delivery

A nurse teaches a patient with neutropenia about preventing infection at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will avoid crowds and people who have colds.”
2. B“I can clean the cat’s litter box if I wear a face mask.”
3. C“I will wash my hands often and ask visitors to do the same.”
4. D“I will check my temperature and call if I have a fever.”

Which action by assistive personnel requires the nurse to step in?

1. APutting soiled linen straight into a laundry bag at the bedside
2. BRemoving gloves and then cleaning the hands with alcohol rub
3. CWashing hands with soap and water after leaving a C. difficile room
4. DGoing from one patient’s bed to the next while wearing the same gloves