Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Which of these counts as a physical restraint?

1. AUsing a gait belt while helping a patient walk in the corridor
2. BUsing a bed exit alarm for a patient at high risk of falling at night
3. CPlacing the bed in its lowest position
4. DRaising all four side rails to stop a patient from getting out of bed

Cần áp dụng loại phòng ngừa nào cho bệnh nhân bị ghẻ?

1. APhòng ngừa giọt bắn
2. BPhòng ngừa tiếp xúc
3. CKhông cần phòng ngừa đặc biệt
4. DPhòng ngừa lây truyền qua không khí

What is medical asepsis?

1. AGiving antibiotics to prevent infection after surgery
2. BPractices that remove every microorganism, including spores, from an area
3. CSterilizing all equipment before every patient contact
4. DPractices that reduce the number and spread of microorganisms

A patient walking with a gait belt suddenly starts to fall. What should the nurse do?

1. ALet go of the belt and run to call for help
2. BGrab the patient under both arms and try hard to keep them standing up
3. CHold the belt, widen the stance and ease the patient gently to the floor
4. DPull the patient backwards quickly toward the bed

Điều dưỡng nào không nên được phân công chăm sóc bệnh nhân có mảnh cấy phóng xạ kín?

1. AĐiều dưỡng được huấn luyện về an toàn bức xạ
2. BĐiều dưỡng đeo huy hiệu đo liều bức xạ
3. CĐiều dưỡng đã làm việc tại khoa hai năm
4. DĐiều dưỡng đang mang thai

A nurse finds a used needle in a patient’s bed linen. What should the nurse do?

1. AFold it into the linen and send it to the laundry
2. BPick it up by the hub or with forceps, put it in a sharps container and report it
3. CLeave it where it is for the housekeeping staff to remove later in the day
4. DRecap it with two hands before throwing it away

A patient’s allergy band says “penicillin”, and an order has been written for amoxicillin. What should the nurse do?

1. AHold the drug and contact the prescriber
2. BGive the drug and watch the patient closely
3. CAsk the patient whether they would like to take it anyway
4. DGive an antihistamine first and then the drug

A patient sitting in a chair starts to have a generalized seizure. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave to get the provider, then return
2. BPut a padded tongue blade between the teeth to protect the tongue and airway
3. CEase the patient to the floor, protect the head and turn them on their side
4. DHold the patient firmly in the chair until the seizure stops