Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Which precautions are used for a patient with HIV infection who has no other infection?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BContact precautions
3. CStandard precautions
4. DAirborne precautions

What is a “never event”?

1. AA rare side effect of a drug that has never been described in the literature before
2. BAn event that only happens at night
3. CAn event that has never been reported before
4. DA serious, preventable event that should never happen, such as wrong-site surgery

To which patients do standard precautions apply?

1. AOnly to patients with a known infection
2. BOnly to patients in isolation rooms
3. CTo all patients, whatever their diagnosis
4. DOnly to patients having surgery

A patient with a fever and a cough arrives in a crowded clinic waiting room. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive everyone else in the waiting room a mask instead
2. BAsk the patient to wait outside in the car park
3. CGive the patient a mask and seat them apart from others
4. DDo nothing until the patient is seen by the provider

Which kitchen practice helps prevent scald burns in young children?

1. ALeave hot drinks at the edge of the table
2. BTurn pot handles toward the back of the stove
3. CHold the child while drinking a hot drink
4. DLet the child stand on a chair beside the stove

Why is “QD” (once daily) on The Joint Commission’s “Do Not Use” list?

1. AIt is a Latin abbreviation, and only plain English abbreviations may be used
2. BIt can be misread as QID or QOD, so the drug is given too often or too rarely
3. CIt is only allowed for intravenous medicines
4. DIt means “every day at bedtime” in some hospitals

A nurse teaches parents of a toddler about drowning prevention. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I can leave my 2-year-old in the bath for a minute if the water is shallow.”
2. B“I empty buckets of water as soon as I have used them.”
3. C“I stay within arm’s reach of my child whenever we are near any water.”
4. D“We keep the gate in the pool fence closed and locked at all times.”

A patient has a rash, and both smallpox and chickenpox are considered. Which finding suggests smallpox?

1. AA rash that is very itchy and starts on the trunk
2. BLesions all at the same stage, most dense on the face and limbs
3. CLesions at different stages, most dense on the trunk
4. DSmall crops of new lesions appearing over several days in a row