Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

A nurse cannot get a good seal with an N95 respirator because of a beard. Which device can be used instead?

1. ATwo surgical masks worn together
2. BA standard surgical mask
3. CA washable cloth face mask worn over the beard
4. DA powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR)

What do the letters in SBAR stand for?

1. ASymptoms, Baseline, Assessment, Response
2. BSummary, Background, Assessment, Result
3. CSituation, Behavior, Analysis, Review
4. DSituation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation

Several people develop Salmonella infection after eating the same undercooked chicken. Which mode of transmission is this?

1. ADirect contact transmission
2. BAirborne transmission
3. CVector-borne transmission
4. DVehicle transmission

Which measure reduces errors caused by interruptions during medication preparation?

1. APreparing medications at the busiest place on the ward
2. BPreparing medications for all patients at once
3. CA quiet “no interruption” zone or signal while preparing medications
4. DAnswering phone calls and pages while counting tablets, to save time

Vì sao kiểm tra chéo độc lập được dùng cho một số thuốc, như truyền insulin và heparin?

1. ANgười thứ hai kiểm tra riêng sẽ phát hiện sai sót bị bỏ sót
2. BVì các thuốc này rất đắt nếu bị lãng phí
3. CĐể chia sẻ trách nhiệm giữa hai điều dưỡng nếu có sai sót
4. DĐể quá trình chuẩn bị nhanh hơn

A parent calls because a toddler has swallowed some household cleaner. The child is awake and breathing normally. What should the nurse advise first?

1. AContact the local poison advice service now for specific advice
2. BMake the child vomit, using a finger at the back of the throat
3. CWait to see whether any symptoms develop over the next day
4. DGive syrup of ipecac from the medicine cabinet

Over a few hours, the emergency department sees many previously healthy people with the same unusual severe symptoms. What should the nurse do?

1. AReport it to infection prevention and public health authorities promptly
2. BSend the patients home quickly to avoid crowding the emergency department
3. CTreat each patient and wait to see if more arrive next week
4. DTell only the patients’ families about the pattern

Several patients on a ward develop vomiting and diarrhea within two days, and a norovirus outbreak is suspected. What should the nurse do first?

1. ANotify the infection prevention team and place affected patients on contact precautions
2. BAsk visitors to bring in bottled water for all patients
3. CMove the affected patients to different wards so that fewer people are exposed
4. DWait for all the stool results to come back before taking any action