Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Which procedure requires surgical asepsis (sterile technique)?

1. AMeasuring blood pressure on the upper arm
2. BGiving a bed bath
3. CGiving an oral medication through the mouth
4. DInserting an indwelling urinary catheter

What is seclusion?

1. AClosing the curtains during personal care
2. BMoving a patient to a private room at their request
3. CKeeping a patient alone in a room or area that they are prevented from leaving
4. DPlacing a patient on contact precautions in a single room with the door closed

How often should home smoke alarms be tested?

1. AOnly after a fire
2. BOnce every five years
3. COnce a month
4. DOnly when the battery runs out

A nurse pours sterile saline into a bowl on a sterile field. Which technique is correct?

1. AReach across the field to fill the bowl at the far side
2. BPour from below the level of the field to reduce splashing
3. CHold the bottle with the label in the palm and pour without touching the bowl
4. DRest the lip of the bottle on the edge of the bowl so that the saline does not splash

A patient cannot bear weight and cannot help with transfers. Which method is safest to move the patient from bed to chair?

1. AOne nurse doing a standing pivot transfer
2. BAsking the patient to stand and try their best
3. CTwo nurses lifting the patient under the arms
4. DA mechanical lift used by enough trained staff

A confused patient keeps pulling at an IV line. Which is a less restrictive option to consider before wrist restraints?

1. AGiving a sedative every few hours
2. BUsing a vest restraint in the chair so that the patient’s hands stay down
3. CTying both arms to the bed frame
4. DCovering the site with a sleeve or using hand mitts with supervision

Một điều dưỡng đã cho thuốc nhầm bệnh nhân. Bệnh nhân có vẻ ổn. Ưu tiên hàng đầu là gì?

1. AKhông nói gì với bệnh nhân để tránh làm họ lo
2. BChờ đến cuối ca mới báo cho ai đó
3. CĐánh giá bệnh nhân và theo dõi tác dụng của thuốc
4. DHoàn thành báo cáo sự cố trước mọi việc khác

Several patients arrive with suspected inhalational anthrax after a deliberate release. Which precautions are needed for their care?

1. ADroplet precautions with surgical masks
2. BStandard precautions, because it is not spread from person to person
3. CAirborne precautions in negative-pressure rooms, because spores are inhaled
4. DContact precautions with gowns and gloves