Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Biện pháp nào thuộc phòng ngừa chuẩn?

1. AĐeo găng tay khi dự kiến sẽ tiếp xúc với máu hoặc dịch cơ thể
2. BĐeo khẩu trang hô hấp N95 trong mọi lần tiếp xúc với bệnh nhân
3. CMặc áo choàng và đeo khẩu trang trong mọi lần tiếp xúc với bệnh nhân, bất kể thao tác gì
4. DĐặt mọi bệnh nhân vào phòng áp lực âm

What is a carrier in infection control?

1. AA person who harbors an organism without symptoms and can pass it on
2. BA person who has recovered and is fully immune
3. CA person who only gets infections from animals
4. DA sealed device used to transport specimens safely to the laboratory

Mục đích của "time-out" ngay trước một thủ thuật phẫu thuật là gì?

1. ACho kíp phẫu thuật nghỉ ngắn trước khi bắt đầu mổ
2. BXác nhận bệnh nhân, thủ thuật và vị trí cùng toàn bộ kíp
3. CĐếm dụng cụ và gạc sau cuộc mổ
4. DĐể bệnh nhân ký giấy cam kết

A patient has orthostatic hypotension. Which teaching helps to prevent falls?

1. AGet out of bed quickly so the dizziness passes sooner
2. BAvoid drinking fluids in the morning to reduce trips to the toilet
3. CStand up straight after a hot shower to increase blood flow
4. DSit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing up slowly

Why is keeping a patient warm (normothermia) during surgery part of infection prevention?

1. ALow body temperature reduces blood flow and immune function in the wound
2. BCold makes bacteria grow faster in the operating room air and on the drapes
3. CWarm patients do not need antibiotic prophylaxis
4. DWarmth sterilizes the surgical site

When is it appropriate to use the override function on an automated dispensing cabinet to take a drug before pharmacist review?

1. AAt the start of each shift to save time later
2. BWhenever the pharmacist is slow to review new orders and the patient is waiting
3. COnly in an urgent situation where delay would harm the patient, per policy
4. DWhenever the nurse is sure of the dose

Which action by assistive personnel requires the nurse to step in?

1. AWashing hands with soap and water after leaving a C. difficile room
2. BGoing from one patient’s bed to the next while wearing the same gloves
3. CRemoving gloves and then cleaning the hands with alcohol rub
4. DPutting soiled linen straight into a laundry bag at the bedside

A patient in a vest restraint has slid down in bed, and the vest is pressing against the neck. What should the nurse do first?

1. AWrite a note about the event in the chart
2. BRelease the restraint at once and reposition the patient
3. CTighten the vest so the patient cannot slide down again
4. DCall the provider to ask about a different restraint