Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

What is an opportunistic infection?

1. AAn infection that takes advantage of a weakened immune system
2. BAn infection that only occurs after surgery or another invasive procedure
3. CAn infection caught while traveling abroad
4. DAn infection that always clears without treatment

Which drug class is well known to increase the risk of falls in older adults?

1. ATopical skin moisturizers
2. BBulk-forming laxatives
3. CBenzodiazepines
4. DMultivitamins

Which procedure requires surgical asepsis (sterile technique)?

1. AGiving a bed bath
2. BInserting an indwelling urinary catheter
3. CGiving an oral medication through the mouth
4. DMeasuring blood pressure on the upper arm

Kỹ thuật tháo găng tay nào là đúng?

1. ARửa tay khi còn đeo găng và dùng lại găng cho thao tác sau
2. BTuột chiếc đầu tiên bằng mặt ngoài, rồi luồn ngón tay trần vào dưới cổ găng thứ hai
3. CKéo cả hai găng ra cùng lúc bằng đầu ngón tay
4. DTháo găng thứ hai bằng cách bóp mặt ngoài của nó bằng tay trần, rồi rửa tay

A patient is receiving opioids for pain. Which sign usually comes before opioid-induced respiratory depression?

1. ADiarrhea
2. BIncreasing sedation
3. CRising blood pressure
4. DDilated pupils

An order uses the abbreviation “MS”. Why is this unsafe?

1. AIt can mean either morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate
2. BIt is the abbreviation for milliseconds, not a drug
3. CIt is reserved for drugs used in multiple sclerosis
4. DIt means the drug must be given by mouth only

A patient with a common cold asks for antibiotics “to be on the safe side”. Which response is best?

1. AExplain that antibiotics do not work on viruses and overuse breeds resistant bacteria
2. BAsk the provider to prescribe antibiotics anyway so that the patient is reassured
3. CTell the patient that antibiotics will shorten the cold by several days
4. DSuggest using leftover antibiotics from a previous illness

A competent patient at high risk of falls insists on walking to the bathroom alone. What is the best nursing approach?

1. ATell the patient that walking alone is against hospital law
2. BApply wrist restraints so the patient stays in bed
3. CRemove the patient’s shoes and walking aid so that they cannot walk alone
4. DExplain the risks, agree on ways to reduce them, respect the decision and document