Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

What is a carrier in infection control?

1. AA person who only gets infections from animals
2. BA sealed device used to transport specimens safely to the laboratory
3. CA person who harbors an organism without symptoms and can pass it on
4. DA person who has recovered and is fully immune

To which patients do standard precautions apply?

1. AOnly to patients in isolation rooms
2. BOnly to patients having surgery
3. CTo all patients, whatever their diagnosis
4. DOnly to patients with a known infection

How should a nurse clean a stethoscope between patients?

1. ARinse it under running water and dry it on a towel
2. BClean it once a week, unless it is visibly dirty
3. CWipe the diaphragm and tubing with an alcohol or approved disinfectant wipe
4. DSend it to be sterilized in an autoclave after every single patient contact

A patient has botulism after eating contaminated food. Which precautions are needed?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BStandard precautions
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DContact precautions

Vì sao thuốc nước đường uống được rút bằng ống tiêm đường uống hoặc ống tiêm qua ống thông dạ dày–ruột, chứ không dùng ống tiêm tĩnh mạch thông thường?

1. AKhông có lý do an toàn; chỉ là truyền thống
2. BỐng tiêm đường uống không lắp vừa dây truyền tĩnh mạch, ngăn nhầm đường dùng
3. CỐng tiêm đường uống đo liều tĩnh mạch chính xác hơn
4. DỐng tiêm tĩnh mạch không đo chính xác được thể tích nhỏ của thuốc nước đường uống

A woman who is pregnant asks for the MMR vaccine because she is not immune to rubella. What is correct?

1. AMMR should be given as soon as possible in the first trimester to protect the baby
2. BMMR is only given to pregnant women who work in hospitals
3. CMMR is safe at any stage of pregnancy
4. DMMR is a live vaccine and is not given during pregnancy, but can be given after delivery

A patient sitting in a chair starts to have a generalized seizure. What should the nurse do?

1. AHold the patient firmly in the chair until the seizure stops
2. BLeave to get the provider, then return
3. CPut a padded tongue blade between the teeth to protect the tongue and airway
4. DEase the patient to the floor, protect the head and turn them on their side

A nurse has raised a safety concern about an order with the prescriber, who dismissed it without addressing it. What should the nurse do next?

1. ACarry out the order as written, because the prescriber has heard the concern
2. BState the concern clearly a second time and, if still unresolved, use the chain of command
3. CRefuse to care for the patient for the rest of the shift until the prescriber apologizes
4. DDiscuss the concern with the patient and let them decide