Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

What is the incubation period of an infection?

1. AThe time from the first vague symptoms to specific symptoms
2. BThe time between entry of the organism and the first symptoms
3. CThe time when the person recovers and symptoms fade
4. DThe time when the specific symptoms are at their worst

What is a healthcare-associated infection?

1. AAn infection that only affects health care workers, not patients
2. BAn infection caught at home from a family member during recovery
3. CAn infection that was already present or incubating when the patient was admitted
4. DAn infection acquired during care that was not present or incubating on admission

Which drug class is well known to increase the risk of falls in older adults?

1. AMultivitamins
2. BTopical skin moisturizers
3. CBulk-forming laxatives
4. DBenzodiazepines

A patient with delirium is at risk of falls and of pulling out lines. Which option is less restrictive than restraints?

1. AA trained sitter or video monitoring with staff nearby
2. BA sedative given every few hours as needed
3. CA vest restraint applied for the whole night
4. DFour side rails raised and the door closed so the patient stays in bed

When is it appropriate to use the override function on an automated dispensing cabinet to take a drug before pharmacist review?

1. AAt the start of each shift to save time later
2. BOnly in an urgent situation where delay would harm the patient, per policy
3. CWhenever the pharmacist is slow to review new orders and the patient is waiting
4. DWhenever the nurse is sure of the dose

Một bệnh nhân dùng thuốc lợi tiểu có nguy cơ ngã cao và hay thức dậy ban đêm. Biện pháp nào hữu ích nhất?

1. AGiữ phòng hoàn toàn tối vào ban đêm để bệnh nhân dễ ngủ
2. BCho thuốc lợi tiểu vào giờ đi ngủ để thuốc có tác dụng qua đêm
3. CĐi vệ sinh theo lịch, với chuông gọi và dụng cụ trợ đi trong tầm với
4. DDặn bệnh nhân không uống gì sau bữa trưa

A nurse has weeping dermatitis on both hands. What is the most appropriate action?

1. AAvoid direct patient care and handling of equipment until it heals, and see occupational health
2. BUse extra alcohol hand rub on the lesions
3. CContinue care as usual and wear one pair of gloves
4. DCover the lesions with a waterproof bandage and keep working with patients as usual

A patient with suspected sepsis has orders for blood cultures and an IV antibiotic. What is the correct order of actions?

1. AGive the antibiotic and take the cultures an hour later
2. BDraw the blood cultures first, then give the antibiotic without delay
3. CWait for the culture results before starting the antibiotic
4. DGive the antibiotic first so that treatment starts, and take the cultures the next day