Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sản khoa có đáp án

A woman with leg cramps in late pregnancy asks how to relieve one. What should she do?

1. ALie flat on her back and raise both legs
2. BStraighten the leg and pull the foot upwards
3. CPoint the toes downwards as far as possible
4. DMassage the calf firmly with the knee bent

Which reflex is tested by stroking the newborn's cheek, causing the baby to turn towards the touch?

1. AMoro reflex
2. BTonic neck reflex
3. CRooting reflex
4. DBabinski reflex

What is the typical head circumference of a term newborn?

1. AAbout 40 to 43 cm
2. BAbout 33 to 35 cm
3. CAbout 20 to 23 cm
4. DAbout 25 to 28 cm

A woman who is not breastfeeding has painful engorged breasts on day 3. Which advice is best?

1. AApply warm showers to the breasts several times a day
2. BExpress milk often to relieve fullness
3. CWear a supportive bra and use cold packs
4. DMassage the breasts to stimulate milk flow

A breastfeeding mother asks how she will know her baby is getting enough milk. Which sign is reassuring by day 5 or 6?

1. AAt least 6 wet nappies a day and yellow stools
2. BThe baby sleeps for 8 hours without feeding
3. CHer breasts never feel full
4. DThe baby feeds for exactly 5 minutes each side

Which drug is a known teratogen that must be stopped before a planned pregnancy?

1. AFolic acid
2. BParacetamol (acetaminophen)
3. CIsotretinoin
4. DLevothyroxine

After a severe postpartum haemorrhage, a woman cannot breastfeed because her milk does not come in, and she feels very tired. Which condition should be suspected?

1. ABreast engorgement
2. BPostpartum thyroiditis
3. CSheehan syndrome
4. DMastitis

A labouring woman feels intense rectal pressure and says "the baby is coming". She was 7 cm 20 minutes ago. What should the nurse do first?

1. ALeave her to get the birth equipment from the store
2. BGive her an opioid for the pain
3. CTell her it is too early and to stop pushing
4. DCheck whether the head is visible and stay with her