Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sản khoa có đáp án

In a frank breech presentation, what is the position of the fetal legs?

1. ALegs crossed under the fetal chin
2. BHips and knees both flexed, feet beside the buttocks
3. COne or both feet presenting below the buttocks
4. DHips flexed, knees extended, feet near the head

Respiratory distress syndrome in preterm babies is mainly caused by:

1. ASurfactant deficiency
2. BA heart defect
3. CAspiration of meconium
4. DToo much amniotic fluid in the lungs

Which measure is most helpful for perineal pain in the first 24 hours after a vaginal birth?

1. ATight underwear without a pad
2. BCold packs on the perineum
3. CSitting on a hard chair
4. DA hot water bottle on the perineum

Contractions start at 10:00, 10:04 and 10:08, and each lasts 60 seconds. How should the nurse describe them?

1. AEvery 5 minutes, lasting 60 seconds
2. BEvery 3 minutes, lasting 60 seconds
3. CEvery 4 minutes, lasting 240 seconds
4. DEvery 4 minutes, lasting 60 seconds

Phát hiện nào gợi ý ngộ độc magnesium sulfate?

1. ATần số thở 18 lần/phút
2. BMất phản xạ gân sâu
3. CLượng nước tiểu 60 mL/giờ
4. DPhản xạ mạnh kèm rung giật cơ

Which test estimates how much fetal blood has entered the mother's circulation, to guide the dose of anti-D?

1. AGlucose tolerance test
2. BNitrazine test
3. CKleihauer–Betke test
4. DDirect Coombs test on the baby

A healthy newborn is jittery. Which finding helps tell jitteriness from a seizure?

1. AJitteriness comes with eye deviation and apnoea
2. BSeizures are always triggered by loud sounds
3. CJitteriness stops when the limb is gently held
4. DSeizures stop when the limb is held

A preterm baby born at 28 weeks is at risk of intraventricular haemorrhage. Which nursing measure reduces this risk?

1. AKeeping the head of the cot lower than the feet
2. BMinimal handling with the head in midline
3. CRapid fluid boluses to support blood pressure
4. DFrequent handling and stimulation to keep the baby alert