Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sản khoa có đáp án

"Fetal lie" describes:

1. AThe level of the presenting part relative to the ischial spines
2. BThe relation of the fetal long axis to the mother's long axis
3. CThe part of the fetus that enters the pelvis first
4. DHow much the fetal head is flexed on the chest

A woman with sickle cell disease is pregnant. Which complication is she at higher risk of?

1. APainful sickle crises
2. BHyperthyroidism
3. CMacrosomia of the baby
4. DPolycythaemia

Which haemoglobin level is commonly used to define anaemia in the first trimester of pregnancy?

1. ABelow 130 g/L (13 g/dL)
2. BBelow 110 g/L (11 g/dL)
3. CBelow 80 g/L (8 g/dL)
4. DBelow 140 g/L (14 g/dL)

Misoprostol is given for postpartum haemorrhage. Which side effect is common?

1. ABradycardia and hypoglycaemia
2. BShivering and fever
3. CBronchospasm in all patients
4. DSevere hypertension

A woman 4 hours after birth has severe perineal pain and pressure. Her fundus is firm, lochia is normal, and her heart rate is rising. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ANormal afterpains
2. BA vulvar or vaginal haematoma
3. CA urinary tract infection
4. DUterine atony

Which drug is a known teratogen that must be stopped before a planned pregnancy?

1. ALevothyroxine
2. BFolic acid
3. CParacetamol (acetaminophen)
4. DIsotretinoin

Chồng của một sản phụ đang dùng magnesium sulfate hỏi thuốc này để làm gì. Câu trả lời nào chính xác?

1. AGiúp phòng co giật do tiền sản giật
2. BNgăn em bé phát triển quá lớn
3. CLàm chuyển dạ nhanh hơn
4. DĐây là thuốc chính hạ huyết áp của chị

A woman has been breastfeeding for 3 weeks. Her baby has gained little weight, feeds briefly and falls asleep at the breast. What is the most appropriate first action?

1. AObserve a full feed to assess latch and milk transfer
2. BTell her to feed only every 6 hours to build hunger
3. CReassure her that slow weight gain is normal
4. DAdvise her to stop breastfeeding and use formula only