Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sản khoa có đáp án

By what age have nearly all healthy term babies passed their first meconium?

1. AAfter the umbilical cord falls off
2. BWithin 5 to 7 days
3. CBy 48 hours
4. DOnly after the first formula feed

Mastitis is most often caused by which organism?

1. ACandida albicans
2. BEscherichia coli
3. CStaphylococcus aureus
4. DGroup B streptococcus

What does "effacement" of the cervix mean?

1. ADescent of the presenting part into the pelvis
2. BOpening of the external cervical os
3. CThinning and shortening of the cervix
4. DSoftening of the cervix in early pregnancy

What should parents be taught about the water for a newborn's bath?

1. ALeave the baby briefly if the water is only shallow
2. BCheck that it is warm, not hot, before the baby goes in
3. CAdd adult bubble bath to soften the baby's skin
4. DUse very hot water so that germs on the skin are killed

Which breastfeeding mother should be advised not to breastfeed?

1. AA mother with mastitis
2. BA mother who had a caesarean birth
3. CA mother with a common cold
4. DA mother receiving chemotherapy

A newborn at 42 weeks has dry, cracked, peeling skin, long nails and little vernix. How is this baby best described?

1. APost-term (postmature)
2. BLarge for gestational age
3. CPreterm
4. DSmall for gestational age only

A newborn born after a shoulder dystocia holds one arm limp at the side, internally rotated, with the wrist flexed. What is most likely?

1. AClubfoot
2. BErb's palsy
3. CDevelopmental hip dysplasia
4. DFacial nerve palsy

A preterm baby is being prepared for discharge. Which statement by the parents shows understanding of kangaroo (skin-to-skin) care?

1. A"Holding her on my bare chest keeps her warm."
2. B"Skin-to-skin is only for full-term babies."
3. C"She should be fully dressed and wrapped before I hold her."
4. D"Skin-to-skin increases her risk of getting cold."