Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sản khoa có đáp án

Which fetal structure carries oxygen-rich blood from the placenta to the fetus?

1. AThe umbilical vein
2. BThe ductus arteriosus
3. CThe umbilical arteries
4. DThe pulmonary artery

Which fetal position is the most common and favourable for a vaginal birth?

1. ALeft sacrum anterior (LSA)
2. BRight mentum posterior (RMP)
3. CLeft occiput anterior (LOA)
4. DRight occiput posterior (ROP)

What is the purpose of an episiotomy?

1. ATo widen the vaginal outlet with a cut
2. BTo speed up cervical dilation
3. CTo prevent all perineal pain after birth
4. DTo remove the placenta

After birth of the baby, the placenta has not been delivered after a long time despite active management. What is this called?

1. APlacental abruption
2. BUterine inversion
3. CPlacenta praevia
4. DRetained placenta

A woman with hyperemesis gravidarum has been vomiting for weeks. Which vitamin is given before glucose-containing fluids to prevent Wernicke encephalopathy?

1. AAscorbic acid (vitamin C)
2. BThiamine (vitamin B1)
3. CVitamin D
4. DPhytomenadione (vitamin K)

A woman whose first language is not English is in labour. Which action best ensures informed consent for a caesarean?

1. AUse gestures and simple English only
2. BAsk her partner to sign for her
3. CAsk her 10-year-old child to interpret
4. DUse a professional interpreter

Which postpartum task can be delegated to an assistive staff member (healthcare assistant)?

1. ATaking vital signs of a stable woman
2. BEvaluating a woman for signs of postpartum depression
3. CTeaching a first-time mother about breastfeeding
4. DAssessing the fundus of a woman with heavy bleeding

A woman with a previous caesarean is having a trial of labour. Which induction agent should the nurse question?

1. AMisoprostol
2. BA balloon catheter
3. CAmniotomy
4. DOxytocin used per protocol