Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sản khoa có đáp án

The anterior fontanelle of a newborn is:

1. ADiamond-shaped, where the frontal and parietal bones meet
2. BClosed at birth in a term baby
3. CTriangular, where the parietal and occipital bones meet
4. DRound, at the base of the skull

Where does fertilisation of the ovum normally take place?

1. AIn the cervical canal
2. BOn the surface of the ovary
3. CIn the cavity of the uterus
4. DIn the ampulla of the fallopian tube

How should the umbilical cord stump be cared for at home?

1. APull it off once it starts to dry
2. BApply baby oil to soften it
3. CKeep it clean, dry and outside the nappy
4. DCover it tightly with a plaster

When the Moro reflex is tested, the baby moves only one arm. What could this suggest?

1. AHearing loss in the ear on that side
2. BA normal finding in all term babies
3. CLow blood glucose only
4. DA clavicle fracture or nerve injury

A woman 2 hours after birth has a temperature of 37,8 °C (100,0 °F), a firm fundus and normal lochia. What is the most likely cause?

1. AMastitis
2. BEndometritis
3. CPulmonary embolism
4. DDehydration after labour

Why do newborns become cold so easily?

1. AThey have a large surface area and little fat
2. BThey cannot produce heat at all
3. CThey sweat more than adults
4. DTheir blood is thicker than adult blood

Một thai phụ 30 tuần có các cơn co đau đều mỗi 5 phút kèm thay đổi cổ tử cung. Điều trị nào được mong đợi để bảo vệ phổi em bé nếu sinh?

1. AMethylergonovine
2. BCorticosteroid trước sinh
3. CImmunoglobulin kháng D
4. DOxytocin

A woman at 8 weeks takes valproate for epilepsy. She asks whether she should stop it. Which response is best?

1. ADo not stop it suddenly; arrange urgent specialist review
2. BContinue as usual because epilepsy drugs are all safe in pregnancy
3. CHalve the dose herself to reduce the risk to the baby
4. DStop the drug today because it causes birth defects