Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sản khoa có đáp án

Dấu hiệu nào sau đây là dấu hiệu chắc chắn của thai kỳ?

1. ACăng tức ngực, buồn nôn và mệt mỏi trong ba tháng đầu
2. BQue thử thai nước tiểu dương tính với human chorionic gonadotrophin
3. CMất kinh
4. DHoạt động tim thai được phát hiện bằng siêu âm hoặc Doppler

Respiratory distress syndrome in preterm babies is mainly caused by:

1. AAspiration of meconium
2. BA heart defect
3. CToo much amniotic fluid in the lungs
4. DSurfactant deficiency

Which condition is a clear indication for a caesarean birth?

1. AA previous labour that was fast and uncomplicated
2. BMild ankle swelling at the end of the day at term
3. CA fetus in the left occiput anterior position
4. DA placenta praevia covering the internal cervical os

A woman at 32 weeks has varicose veins in her legs. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. AWear tight elastic bands around the top of the thighs
2. BRaise the legs when resting and avoid long standing
3. CAvoid walking until after the birth
4. DSit with her legs crossed to support the veins

Which drug is a known teratogen that must be stopped before a planned pregnancy?

1. ALevothyroxine
2. BIsotretinoin
3. CParacetamol (acetaminophen)
4. DFolic acid

Which finding in a term newborn's first hours is normal?

1. AA respiratory rate of 80 at rest with retractions
2. BPauses in breathing of 30 seconds with bradycardia
3. CShort breathing pauses with no colour change
4. DCentral cyanosis of the lips and tongue

A preterm infant receiving oxygen has saturations that are consistently 100%. What should the nurse do?

1. AIncrease the oxygen to provide a safety margin
2. BLeave it unchanged because 100% is ideal
3. CRemove the saturation probe to save the skin
4. DWean the oxygen to the target saturation range

A woman with gestational diabetes asks if she will have diabetes after the baby is born. Which reply is accurate?

1. AIt usually resolves, but her risk of type 2 diabetes stays higher
2. BIt never returns, so no further glucose testing is needed after birth
3. CIt will continue unless she stops breastfeeding
4. DIt always becomes type 1 diabetes after birth