Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sản khoa có đáp án

Twins that develop from one fertilised ovum that splits are called:

1. AConjoined twins only
2. BDizygotic twins
3. CFraternal twins
4. DMonozygotic twins

Nhịp giảm biến đổi thường gặp nhất là do:

1. AChèn ép đầu thai nhi
2. BChèn ép dây rốn
3. CChu kỳ ngủ bình thường của thai
4. DSuy tuần hoàn tử cung–nhau thai

Trẻ sơ sinh khỏe mạnh nên được đặt ngủ ở tư thế nào?

1. ANằm sấp
2. BNằm ngửa
3. CĐược kê nghiêng trong ghế ô tô
4. DNằm nghiêng, được chêm bằng gối

A woman with a normal pre-pregnancy BMI asks how much weight she should gain. Which range do the widely used US Institute of Medicine guidelines recommend?

1. AAbout 11,5 to 16 kg
2. BAbout 5 to 9 kg
3. CAbout 18 to 23 kg
4. DAbout 2 to 4 kg

Which substance in amniotic fluid is used to judge fetal lung maturity?

1. ABilirubin, assessed by its colour
2. BSurfactant, assessed by the lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S) ratio
3. CAlpha-fetoprotein, assessed by its level
4. DGlucose, assessed by its concentration

When the Moro reflex is tested, the baby moves only one arm. What could this suggest?

1. ALow blood glucose only
2. BA normal finding in all term babies
3. CA clavicle fracture or nerve injury
4. DHearing loss in the ear on that side

A preterm baby born at 28 weeks is at risk of intraventricular haemorrhage. Which nursing measure reduces this risk?

1. AKeeping the head of the cot lower than the feet
2. BFrequent handling and stimulation to keep the baby alert
3. CMinimal handling with the head in midline
4. DRapid fluid boluses to support blood pressure

A woman at 28 weeks has itching, and her liver tests and bile acids are raised. Which advice is most important?

1. ATake a hot bath to relieve the itching
2. BReport reduced fetal movements straight away
3. CItching proves the baby is healthy
4. DStop attending antenatal visits once itching settles