Phiếu bài tập Nội–ngoại khoa: tim mạch và hô hấp có đáp án

What is an embolus?

1. AA clot that stays fixed in the vessel where it first formed
2. BA bulge in the weakened wall of an artery that may rupture
3. CA clot or other mass that travels in the blood and lodges elsewhere
4. DA narrowing of an artery caused by a build-up of fatty plaque

Thời điểm tốt nhất để cân bệnh nhân suy tim mỗi ngày là khi nào?

1. AMỗi tuần một lần, trên cân nào của khoa đang rảnh hôm đó
2. BBất cứ khi nào bệnh nhân báo khó thở hơn
3. CMỗi sáng sau khi đi tiểu, trước bữa sáng, trên cùng một cân
4. DMỗi tối sau bữa chính, mặc cùng bộ quần áo ban ngày

What is bronchiectasis?

1. APermanent widening of the bronchi with chronic sputum
2. BA brief spasm of the airways that fully reverses with treatment
3. CDestruction of the alveolar walls with air trapping
4. DA tumour of the main bronchus

A patient arrives with suspected cardiac chest pain. How soon should a 12-lead ECG be recorded?

1. AWithin 2 hours of arrival
2. BThe following morning
3. COnly after the troponin result is available
4. DWithin about 10 minutes of arrival

Virchow's triad describes three factors that promote venous thrombosis. Which patient factor represents venous stasis?

1. AAn inherited clotting disorder
2. BImmobility after major surgery
3. CDamage to a vein during hip surgery
4. DTaking an oestrogen-containing pill

Xét nghiệm nào được dùng để chỉnh liều truyền heparin không phân đoạn?

1. ANồng độ D-dimer
2. BINR (tỷ số bình thường hóa quốc tế)
3. CNồng độ fibrinogen huyết thanh
4. DaPTT (hoặc nồng độ anti-Xa)

A patient with severe asthma develops a stable narrow-complex tachycardia, and IV adenosine is prescribed. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive it orally instead of intravenously
2. BQuestion the prescription, as adenosine can cause bronchospasm
3. CGive it as prescribed, as adenosine is safe in every patient
4. DGive it as a slow infusion over an hour to reduce side effects

The stump of a recent below-knee amputation suddenly bleeds heavily through the dressing. What should the nurse do first?

1. AApply a warm compress to the stump
2. BApply firm direct pressure and call for urgent surgical help
3. CEncourage the patient to walk on crutches to ease the pressure
4. DRemove all the dressings and wait for the bleeding to stop by itself