Phiếu bài tập Nội–ngoại khoa: tim mạch và hô hấp có đáp án

Where are AED pads usually placed on an adult?

1. ABoth pads on the back, side by side between the shoulder blades
2. BBoth pads on the abdomen, just below the ribs on either side
3. COn each upper arm
4. DBelow the right collarbone and on the left side below the armpit

What is the normal resting heart rate range for an adult?

1. A30–50 beats per minute
2. B40–60 beats per minute
3. C60–100 beats per minute
4. D100–140 beats per minute

Điều dưỡng nên kiểm tra mạch hụt (pulse deficit) trong rung nhĩ như thế nào?

1. AMột người bắt cả hai mạch cảnh cùng lúc
2. BĐọc nhịp tim từ màn hình máy đo oxy xung
3. CMột người đếm mạch quay trong 15 giây rồi nhân với bốn
4. DHai người cùng đếm mạch mỏm tim và mạch quay trong một phút

How can a patient reduce wound pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

1. AHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
2. BLie flat on the back with the legs straight
3. CAvoid coughing completely until all the stitches are removed
4. DHold the breath for as long as possible

Before the first treatment dose of a low-molecular-weight heparin for a PE, what does the nurse need to make sure of?

1. AAn accurate, recent body weight is recorded
2. BThe patient has fasted for 12 hours
3. CThe patient's blood glucose is above 10 mmol/L (180 mg/dL)
4. DA chest drain is in place

Why are IV fluids given cautiously to a patient with heart failure?

1. AIV fluids directly damage the heart valves
2. BIV fluids lower the blood pressure dangerously
3. CIV fluids stop diuretics from being absorbed
4. DExtra volume can quickly cause pulmonary oedema

A nurse reviews inhaler use with a patient who has asthma and uses a separate steroid preventer inhaler and a salbutamol reliever. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I use my steroid inhaler every day, even when I feel well."
2. B"I carry my blue reliever inhaler with me."
3. C"I use my steroid inhaler when I start to wheeze."
4. D"I rinse my mouth after the steroid inhaler."

During a thrombolytic infusion for an MI, the patient develops a sudden severe headache, vomiting and new confusion. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive a second dose to finish the treatment
2. BSlow the infusion and give an antiemetic
3. CContinue the infusion, as headache is a common side effect
4. DStop the infusion and call for urgent medical help