Phiếu bài tập Nội–ngoại khoa: tim mạch và hô hấp có đáp án

Which group of symptoms is typical of pulmonary tuberculosis?

1. ACalf pain, leg swelling and redness
2. BSudden wheeze, itching and a raised skin rash
3. CLong-lasting cough, night sweats and weight loss
4. DSharp chest pain only when lying flat on the back

Which sound is typical of a pleural friction rub?

1. AA harsh sound on breathing in from the throat
2. BA creaking, grating sound with each breath
3. CFine bubbling sounds that clear with coughing
4. DA high-pitched musical sound on expiration

Thuốc nào thường dùng để làm chậm nhịp tim trong rung nhĩ?

1. AAmlodipine (thuốc chẹn kênh calci nhóm dihydropyridine)
2. BAtorvastatin (statin)
3. CFurosemide (thuốc lợi tiểu quai)
4. DBisoprolol (thuốc chẹn beta)

A patient has just started an ACE inhibitor. Which blood tests are usually checked within the first one to two weeks?

1. APotassium and creatinine
2. BINR and platelet count
3. CTroponin and creatine kinase
4. DLiver enzymes and amylase

Why are beta-blockers often started after a myocardial infarction?

1. AThey raise the heart rate to improve blood flow to the muscle
2. BThey reduce cholesterol in the blood
3. CThey lower the heart's oxygen demand and reduce arrhythmias
4. DThey dissolve the clot that is blocking the coronary artery

What is the purpose of a mucolytic such as carbocisteine in chronic productive cough?

1. ATo kill bacteria in the airways
2. BTo make sputum thinner and easier to cough up
3. CTo stop the patient coughing completely, day and night
4. DTo widen the airways within minutes

Một bệnh nhân suy tim hạn chế dịch 1,5 L/ngày than khát dữ dội. Biện pháp nào phù hợp nhất?

1. AĐồ ăn nhẹ mặn để kích thích nước bọt và giảm khô miệng
2. BKhông dịch nào cả cho đến lần cân sáng hôm sau
3. CUống nước không giới hạn, vì cơn khát luôn phải được thỏa mãn
4. DChăm sóc miệng, đá viên được đếm và chia dịch ra trong ngày

After intubation, breath sounds are heard on the right side of the chest but not the left. What is the most likely cause?

1. AThe left lung has completely filled with fluid
2. BThe tube has entered the oesophagus
3. CThe tube cuff has burst during insertion
4. DThe tube has entered the right main bronchus