1.Dễ
What is referred pain?
- APain that a patient makes up
- BPain felt at a site away from the organ causing it
- CPain that is passed on from one doctor to another
- DPain that only lasts for a few seconds
2.Dễ
Biện pháp phòng ngừa nào quan trọng nhất để giảm nhiễm trùng ở bệnh nhân giảm bạch cầu trung tính?
- AKéo rèm kín cả ngày
- BGiữ bệnh nhân nằm giường
- CCho kháng sinh với mọi khách thăm
- DMọi người vệ sinh tay nghiêm ngặt
3.Dễ
What is portal hypertension?
- AHigh pressure inside the skull
- BHigh blood pressure in the arteries of the arms and legs
- CRaised pressure in the portal venous system to the liver
- DRaised pressure in the lungs from heart failure
4.Trung bình
Which advice helps a patient with haemorrhoids?
- AEat more fibre, drink enough fluid and avoid straining
- BTake a codeine-based painkiller every day
- CSit on the toilet for long periods to empty fully
- DEat less fibre so that stools are smaller
5.Trung bình
How does sucralfate help a peptic ulcer heal?
- AIt forms a protective coating over the ulcer base
- BIt speeds up emptying of the stomach
- CIt kills H. pylori in the stomach lining
- DIt blocks histamine receptors on parietal cells
6.Trung bình
Kiểu điện giải nào điển hình của hội chứng ly giải u?
- AKali và phosphate thấp với calci cao
- BKali thấp, phosphate thấp và acid uric thấp
- CNatri cao và calci cao với acid uric thấp
- DKali, phosphate và acid uric cao; calci thấp
7.Khó
A patient with haematemesis becomes drowsy and starts to vomit blood again. What is the immediate priority?
- ASend a stool sample for faecal occult blood testing
- BTurn the patient onto their side to protect the airway
- CComplete the admission paperwork and medication history
- DGive a large glass of iced water to slow the bleeding
8.Khó
A patient arrives in the anaesthetic room without an identity band. What should the nurse do?
- AUse the spare identity band from the front of the patient's notes folder
- BProceed and add a band once in recovery
- CProceed because the patient can say their name
- DStop and confirm identity, then apply a band
Đáp án
- 1. B · Pain felt at a site away from the organ causing it
- 2. D · Mọi người vệ sinh tay nghiêm ngặt
- 3. C · Raised pressure in the portal venous system to the liver
- 4. A · Eat more fibre, drink enough fluid and avoid straining
- 5. A · It forms a protective coating over the ulcer base
- 6. D · Kali, phosphate và acid uric cao; calci thấp
- 7. B · Turn the patient onto their side to protect the airway
- 8. D · Stop and confirm identity, then apply a band
Lời giải đầy đủ từng bước: hãy luyện chủ đề này trên examproblems.com.