1.Dễ
What is an autograft in burn care?
- ASkin taken from a pig or other animal
- BSkin taken from a donor who has died
- CA synthetic dressing made in a laboratory from collagen
- DSkin taken from another part of the patient's own body
2.Dễ
Mô nào trong vết thương đang lành trông đỏ, ẩm và dạng hạt?
- AMô hoại tử
- BMô hạt
- CVảy khô (eschar)
- DMô hoại tử mềm màu vàng (slough)
3.Dễ
How should a patient be positioned during enteral tube feeding?
- AWith the head of the bed raised to at least 30–45°
- BLying completely flat on the back with one pillow
- CWith the head lower than the feet
- DLying on the stomach with the head turned to one side
4.Trung bình
After a spinal anaesthetic, which nursing check is particularly important?
- APupil reaction every five minutes for the next full day
- BPeak flow before and after each meal
- CReturn of leg sensation and movement, and passing urine
- DBlood glucose every 15 minutes overnight
5.Trung bình
Why is IV albumin often given after a large-volume paracentesis?
- ATo replace the clotting factors and platelets lost in the drained fluid
- BTo raise the blood glucose after the procedure
- CTo prevent low blood pressure and kidney injury from fluid shifts
- DTo treat infection in the ascitic fluid
6.Trung bình
How is the height of an epidural sensory block usually checked?
- ATapping the knee with a reflex hammer and recording the score
- BTesting sensation to cold with ice or a cold spray
- CMeasuring the patient's blood glucose level
- DChecking the colour of the patient's urine
7.Khó
Which preoperative task can a registered nurse usually delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?
- AAssessing the patient's understanding of the surgery
- BTeaching the patient how to use a PCA pump
- CRecording baseline vital signs
- DDeciding whether abnormal results need reporting
8.Khó
Ngày 6 sau phẫu thuật bụng, bệnh nhân nói có gì đó "bung ra" khi ho, và thấy ruột qua vết mổ. Điều dưỡng nên làm gì ngay?
- AChe bằng gạc vô khuẩn tẩm nước muối, co gối, gọi phẫu thuật viên
- BĐể hở vết mổ và cho bệnh nhân ngồi thẳng hẳn trên giường
- CCho bệnh nhân ăn nhẹ để trấn tĩnh trong lúc chờ kíp
- DNhẹ nhàng đẩy ruột vào và dán chặt các mép vết mổ lại bằng băng keo
Đáp án
- 1. D · Skin taken from another part of the patient's own body
- 2. B · Mô hạt
- 3. A · With the head of the bed raised to at least 30–45°
- 4. C · Return of leg sensation and movement, and passing urine
- 5. C · To prevent low blood pressure and kidney injury from fluid shifts
- 6. B · Testing sensation to cold with ice or a cold spray
- 7. C · Recording baseline vital signs
- 8. A · Che bằng gạc vô khuẩn tẩm nước muối, co gối, gọi phẫu thuật viên
Lời giải đầy đủ từng bước: hãy luyện chủ đề này trên examproblems.com.