Phiếu bài tập Nội–ngoại khoa: tiêu hóa, quanh phẫu thuật và ung thư có đáp án

Using the rule of nines in an adult, what percentage is the whole front of the trunk?

1. A18%
2. B36%
3. C9%
4. D27%

What is abdominal paracentesis?

1. ADraining fluid from the abdominal cavity with a needle or drain
2. BInjection of dye into a vein in the arm
3. CA camera test of the lining of the large bowel
4. DRemoval of the gallbladder through several small abdominal incisions

Which signs suggest peritonitis?

1. ALoud bowel sounds with a hungry feeling
2. BA soft abdomen with no pain on pressing
3. CGuarding, rebound tenderness and a rigid abdomen
4. DA small, painless lump near the umbilicus

Why are carbohydrate drinks often given before surgery in enhanced recovery programmes?

1. ATo reduce insulin resistance and improve recovery
2. BTo replace the need for any IV fluids afterwards
3. CTo make the bowels open before the operation
4. DTo raise the blood pressure during the anaesthetic

Which instruction is important during bowel preparation for colonoscopy?

1. AAvoid all fluids for 24 hours before the test
2. BTake the preparation only if the bowels have not opened
3. CEat a high-fibre meal the evening before the test
4. DDrink plenty of clear fluids while taking the preparation

Trang bị bảo hộ cá nhân nào thường được khuyến cáo khi cho hóa trị độc tế bào?

1. AGăng cotton thường và tạp dề nhựa
2. BKhông cần trang bị bảo hộ, vì túi truyền được niêm phong
3. CKhẩu trang giấy phẫu thuật nhưng không găng
4. DGăng tay đã thử nghiệm cho hóa trị và áo choàng không thấm

Which group of signs suggests that a patient is entering the last days of life?

1. AReduced intake, mottled skin and changes in breathing
2. BHigh blood pressure and very fast weight gain
3. CClearer thinking and increased movement
4. DRising appetite, more energy and normal skin colour and warmth

Which preoperative task can a registered nurse usually delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. AAssessing the patient's understanding of the surgery
2. BDeciding whether abnormal results need reporting
3. CRecording baseline vital signs
4. DTeaching the patient how to use a PCA pump