Phiếu bài tập Nội–ngoại khoa: tiêu hóa, quanh phẫu thuật và ung thư có đáp án

What is cancer cachexia?

1. AWeight gain caused by steroid treatment
2. BSevere loss of weight and muscle that diet alone does not reverse
3. CA skin rash from radiotherapy
4. DA fever that occurs after every chemotherapy cycle and lasts several days

Dịch nào thường dùng cho hồi sức bỏng ban đầu ở người lớn?

1. ADung dịch glucose 50% tĩnh mạch
2. BNước cola có ga đường uống
3. CHartmann (lactated Ringer)
4. DNước cất pha tiêm, truyền tĩnh mạch

What does a faecal immunochemical test (FIT) detect?

1. AFat in the stool from poor absorption
2. BBacteria that cause food poisoning
3. CParasites and their eggs in the stool
4. DHidden human blood in the stool

Which statement about fatigue during radiotherapy is correct?

1. AIt means the radiotherapy has failed
2. BIt occurs only after the first session and then disappears completely
3. CIt often builds during the course and can last for weeks
4. DIt is caused by the patient becoming radioactive

Vì sao bỏng nông (chỉ đỏ, như cháy nắng) không được tính khi tính diện tích bỏng cho hồi sức dịch?

1. AChúng luôn lành hoàn toàn trong một ngày
2. BHàng rào da còn nguyên, nên mất ít dịch
3. CChúng gây mất dịch nhiều hơn mọi độ sâu khác
4. DChúng luôn quá nhỏ để đo chính xác trên biểu đồ

Which statement correctly describes physical dependence on opioids?

1. AWithdrawal occurs if the drug is stopped suddenly
2. BThe patient is allergic to opioids
3. CThe patient always craves the drug and misuses it despite harm
4. DThe drug no longer has any side effects

A patient with bone metastases is starting regular zoledronic acid. Which advice is important?

1. AAvoid all physical activity for six months
2. BStop drinking all fluids on the day of each infusion
3. CHave a dental check and report jaw pain or loose teeth
4. DTake extra calcium only on the day of infusion

A patient asks whether to take their usual bisoprolol on the morning of surgery. What is the usual guidance?

1. AUsually continue it with a sip of water, unless told otherwise
2. BTake it only after the operation is finished
3. CTake a double dose to protect the heart
4. DStop it one week before any operation