Phiếu bài tập Nội–ngoại khoa: tiêu hóa, quanh phẫu thuật và ung thư có đáp án

"Điểm nadir" trong hóa trị là gì?

1. ANgày đầu tiên của một chu kỳ hóa trị mới
2. BThời điểm công thức máu thấp nhất sau một chu kỳ
3. CThời điểm công thức máu cao nhất sau một chu kỳ
4. DNgày cuối của một đợt xạ trị

Which statement about hepatitis C is correct?

1. AIt can be treated only with a liver transplant
2. BIt always clears by itself within two weeks
3. CIt is spread mainly through blood, and there is no vaccine
4. DIt is spread mainly by food, and a vaccine is given to babies

Which is an example of a non-drug method of pain relief?

1. AAn ibuprofen tablet with food
2. BRelaxation and distraction
3. CA lidocaine patch
4. DA morphine injection into the thigh

Which lung problem is a known toxicity of bleomycin?

1. AAsthma from pollen
2. BPneumothorax from coughing
3. CLung cancer within weeks
4. DPulmonary fibrosis

After a spinal anaesthetic, which nursing check is particularly important?

1. APeak flow before and after each meal
2. BReturn of leg sensation and movement, and passing urine
3. CBlood glucose every 15 minutes overnight
4. DPupil reaction every five minutes for the next full day

Which pain pattern classically suggests a duodenal rather than a gastric ulcer?

1. APain in the right lower abdomen with fever and vomiting
2. BPain straight after eating that is worsened by food
3. CPain 2–3 hours after meals and at night, eased by eating
4. DPain only on deep breathing that eases when sitting forwards

A patient with a PICC line develops swelling and aching of the same arm and prominent veins on the chest. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn allergy to the dressing
2. BNormal swelling after line insertion
3. CA catheter-related deep vein thrombosis
4. DLymphoedema from a previous operation

After signing the consent form, a patient tells the nurse, "I don't really understand what they are going to do." What should the nurse do?

1. AExplain the surgical risks in detail without involving the surgeon
2. BInform the surgeon so that the procedure can be explained again
3. CReassure the patient that the surgeon knows best
4. DIgnore the comment because the form is already signed