Phiếu bài tập Nội–ngoại khoa: tiêu hóa, quanh phẫu thuật và ung thư có đáp án

What is lymphoedema?

1. ASwelling from a broken bone in the arm
2. BSwelling from poor lymph drainage, for example after node removal
3. CFluid in the lungs from heart failure
4. DInflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck and armpits from a virus

What is adjuvant chemotherapy?

1. ATreatment given before a biopsy is taken
2. BTreatment given only to relieve symptoms
3. CTreatment after surgery to reduce the risk of recurrence
4. DTreatment given only to patients who refuse surgery or radiotherapy

Which statement about hepatitis C is correct?

1. AIt can be treated only with a liver transplant
2. BIt always clears by itself within two weeks
3. CIt is spread mainly by food, and a vaccine is given to babies
4. DIt is spread mainly through blood, and there is no vaccine

Aspirate from a nasogastric tube has a pH of 7. What should the nurse do?

1. ADo not use it; re-test later or arrange an X-ray as per policy
2. BGive the medicines but not the feed
3. CFlush with 50 mL of air and start the feed
4. DStart the feed slowly and watch the patient closely for coughing

After a percutaneous liver biopsy, how is the patient usually positioned at first?

1. AOn the right side, to press on the puncture site
2. BProne, with the head lower than the feet
3. CSitting upright, with the legs over the edge of the bed
4. DOn the left side, to drain the liver

Why do patients usually have a dental review before radiotherapy to the head and neck?

1. ATeeth block the radiation beam completely
2. BRadiotherapy can only be given once all the teeth have been removed
3. CIt causes dry mouth and raises the risk of decay and jaw damage
4. DThe dentist gives the radiotherapy

A nurse teaches a patient to self-inject low molecular weight heparin at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll report any unusual bruising or bleeding."
2. B"I'll change the injection site each day."
3. C"I'll rub the area afterwards to spread the medicine."
4. D"I'll put the used syringe in the sharps bin."

Một bệnh nhân dùng filgrastim (G-CSF) sau hóa trị hỏi nên mong đợi tác dụng phụ nào. Tác dụng phụ nào phổ biến nhất?

1. ASố lượng bạch cầu giảm nhanh
2. BRụng tóc hoàn toàn trong vài ngày sau mũi tiêm đầu tiên
3. CMất thính lực vĩnh viễn
4. DĐau xương âm ỉ, vì tủy xương được kích thích