1.Dễ
How should a patient be positioned during enteral tube feeding?
- ALying on the stomach with the head turned to one side
- BWith the head lower than the feet
- CLying completely flat on the back with one pillow
- DWith the head of the bed raised to at least 30–45°
2.Dễ
Why are patients advised to stop smoking before surgery?
- AIt is needed so that consent forms are valid
- BIt makes the anaesthetic work for a shorter time
- CIt lowers the risk of chest and wound complications
- DIt stops patients from feeling hungry while fasting
3.Dễ
Which finding is typical of a perforated peptic ulcer?
- AA soft, non-tender abdomen with loud, frequent bowel sounds
- BSudden severe abdominal pain with a rigid, board-like abdomen
- CSlow onset of mild pain relieved fully by eating
- DPainless bright red bleeding from the rectum over several days
4.Trung bình
Dysphagia that started with solids and now includes liquids, with weight loss, most suggests which cause?
- ASimple anxiety about swallowing tablets
- BA narrowing such as an oesophageal tumour
- CNormal ageing of the swallowing muscles
- DA dry mouth from drinking too little water
5.Trung bình
Nhận định nào mô tả đúng nhất sự dung nạp opioid?
- ABệnh nhân đã bị dị ứng với thuốc
- BBệnh nhân thèm thuốc bắt buộc muốn dùng thêm
- CTheo thời gian cần liều cao hơn để có cùng tác dụng
- DThuốc không còn gây táo bón
6.Trung bình
After a spinal anaesthetic, which nursing check is particularly important?
- ABlood glucose every 15 minutes overnight
- BPupil reaction every five minutes for the next full day
- CReturn of leg sensation and movement, and passing urine
- DPeak flow before and after each meal
7.Khó
A few hours after an ERCP, a patient has severe epigastric pain radiating to the back, with vomiting. Which complication is most likely?
- AAcute appendicitis
- BBiliary colic from a new stone
- CHepatitis B infection
- DPost-ERCP pancreatitis
8.Khó
A nurse teaches a patient to self-inject low molecular weight heparin at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I'll put the used syringe in the sharps bin."
- B"I'll report any unusual bruising or bleeding."
- C"I'll rub the area afterwards to spread the medicine."
- D"I'll change the injection site each day."
Đáp án
- 1. D · With the head of the bed raised to at least 30–45°
- 2. C · It lowers the risk of chest and wound complications
- 3. B · Sudden severe abdominal pain with a rigid, board-like abdomen
- 4. B · A narrowing such as an oesophageal tumour
- 5. C · Theo thời gian cần liều cao hơn để có cùng tác dụng
- 6. C · Return of leg sensation and movement, and passing urine
- 7. D · Post-ERCP pancreatitis
- 8. C · "I'll rub the area afterwards to spread the medicine."
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