Phiếu bài tập Nội–ngoại khoa: tiêu hóa, quanh phẫu thuật và ung thư có đáp án

What is a skin graft donor site?

1. AThe area where the graft was placed on the burn wound
2. BA wound where healthy skin was taken for grafting
3. CA scar that has fully matured
4. DA blood vessel used to give fluids

Why are pressure garments worn after burns heal?

1. ATo prevent infection of the healed skin
2. BTo reduce raised, thick scarring
3. CTo hide the scars from other people
4. DTo keep the patient warm in winter

Which skin care advice is usual during external beam radiotherapy?

1. AUse perfumed lotions to keep the skin soft
2. BScrub the treated area daily to remove the skin marks
3. CApply a hot water bottle to soothe the area
4. DWash gently with lukewarm water and pat dry

Đánh giá tại giường nào được dùng để theo dõi cổ trướng?

1. ALưu lượng đỉnh và độ bão hòa oxy
2. BĐường huyết mao mạch trước mỗi bữa ăn
3. CCân nặng hằng ngày và vòng bụng
4. DKích thước đồng tử và phản xạ hai lần mỗi ngày

Which neutrophil count indicates severe neutropenia?

1. AAbove 10 × 10⁹/L
2. BAbove 2,0 × 10⁹/L
3. CBelow 7,5 × 10⁹/L
4. DBelow 0,5 × 10⁹/L

Which advice may help reduce the risk of a parastomal hernia after stoma surgery?

1. AKeep the stoma bag as full as possible
2. BAvoid heavy lifting early on and use support garments as advised
3. CStrain hard on the toilet each day to strengthen the abdominal muscles
4. DDo intensive sit-ups from the first week

A nurse teaches a patient about a fentanyl skin patch. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I can cut the patch in half if I need less."
2. B"I'll fold used patches sticky sides together before disposal."
3. C"I won't put a hot water bottle over the patch."
4. D"I'll put the new patch on a different area of skin."

Which new prescription for a patient with cirrhosis should the nurse question?

1. AThiamine supplements
2. BLactulose to keep the bowels open
3. CRegular ibuprofen for back pain
4. DSpironolactone for ascites