Phiếu bài tập Nội–ngoại khoa: tiêu hóa, quanh phẫu thuật và ung thư có đáp án

Thăm dò nào thường được dùng để tìm và điều trị nguồn xuất huyết tiêu hóa trên?

1. ANội soi tiêu hóa trên
2. BChụp nuốt barium
3. CNội soi đại tràng
4. DX-quang bụng không chuẩn bị

Why are patients advised to stop smoking before surgery?

1. AIt makes the anaesthetic work for a shorter time
2. BIt stops patients from feeling hungry while fasting
3. CIt lowers the risk of chest and wound complications
4. DIt is needed so that consent forms are valid

What is the main purpose of a surgical wound drain?

1. ATo feed the patient after surgery
2. BTo give IV fluids and antibiotics straight into the wound bed
3. CTo measure the patient's temperature
4. DTo remove fluid or blood that collects at the operation site

Which presentation fits acute diverticulitis?

1. APainless jaundice with a palpable gallbladder
2. BRight upper abdominal pain after fatty meals
3. CCentral chest pain spreading to the left arm
4. DLeft lower abdominal pain, fever and a raised CRP

Rối loạn điện giải nào có thể xảy ra trong viêm tụy cấp nặng?

1. AHạ calci máu
2. BTăng natri máu
3. CTăng calci máu
4. DTăng kali máu

Which factor can precipitate hepatic encephalopathy in a patient with cirrhosis?

1. AConstipation
2. BA low-salt diet
3. CA high fluid intake
4. DRegular gentle walking

Which new prescription for a patient with cirrhosis should the nurse question?

1. ALactulose to keep the bowels open
2. BThiamine supplements
3. CRegular ibuprofen for back pain
4. DSpironolactone for ascites

Four patients are on a gastroenterology ward. Which should the nurse see first?

1. AA patient with cirrhosis who is newly confused and drowsy
2. BA patient with an ileostomy waiting to change the pouch
3. CA patient with stable ulcerative colitis asking about diet
4. DA patient with GORD who wants an antacid