Phiếu bài tập Nội–ngoại khoa: tiêu hóa, quanh phẫu thuật và ung thư có đáp án

Radiotherapy to the pelvis commonly causes which side effects?

1. AHair loss from the scalp
2. BCough and breathlessness
3. CDiarrhoea and frequent, painful passing of urine
4. DDry mouth and changes in taste for many months afterwards

Where are venous leg ulcers usually found?

1. AAround the inner ankle, in the gaiter area
2. BOn the front of the thigh
3. COn the tips of the toes and between the toes
4. DOn the sole of the foot under the heel

Which factor most increases the risk of Clostridioides difficile infection?

1. ARecent antibiotic treatment
2. BRegular exercise
3. CA diet high in fibre
4. DDrinking bottled water

Toác vết mổ (dehiscence) nhiều khả năng xảy ra nhất trong giai đoạn nào sau phẫu thuật?

1. AHơn một năm sau phẫu thuật
2. BChỉ trong lúc mổ
3. CTrong giờ đầu tiên
4. DKhoảng 5–10 ngày sau phẫu thuật

Which is a usual benefit of laparoscopic over open abdominal surgery?

1. ANo risk of any complications at all
2. BLarger wounds that heal faster
3. CNo need for a general anaesthetic ever
4. DLess pain and a shorter hospital stay

Why is pethidine (meperidine) generally avoided for regular pain relief?

1. AIt always causes severe diarrhoea
2. BA metabolite can build up and cause seizures
3. CIt has no pain-relieving effect at all in adults
4. DIt can only be given by mouth

Which history should most alert the nurse to a possible latex allergy before surgery?

1. AItching with bananas, avocado and kiwi, and many operations
2. BA rash after taking amoxicillin as a child, with a family history of asthma
3. CHay fever every spring since childhood
4. DFeeling sick after eating shellfish once

Shortly after a spinal anaesthetic, a patient says their arms feel weak and it is hard to breathe, and the BP is falling. What is most likely?

1. AA post-dural puncture headache
2. BA high spinal block
3. CAn anxiety attack
4. DA normal spinal effect