Phiếu bài tập Nội–ngoại khoa: tiêu hóa, quanh phẫu thuật và ung thư có đáp án

What is the main aim of palliative care?

1. ACuring the disease at any cost, whatever the side effects
2. BOnly providing care in the last hour of life
3. CImproving quality of life for people with serious illness
4. DReplacing all other medical treatment

What is healing by secondary intention?

1. AA wound closed a few days after it was left open
2. BA wound closed with sutures straight after surgery
3. CA wound that heals without any new tissue
4. DA wound left open that heals from the base upwards

What is a hiatus hernia?

1. AA bulge of bowel through an old surgical scar
2. BBowel bulging through a weak point in the muscle at the umbilicus
3. CPart of the bowel pushing through the groin into the scrotum
4. DPart of the stomach pushing up through the diaphragm

Which advice has good evidence for reducing cancer-related fatigue?

1. AComplete bed rest for the whole course of treatment
2. BAvoiding all daily activities
3. CRegular light to moderate activity, such as walking
4. DDrinking several strong coffees every evening

A patient on warfarin is booked for elective surgery with a high bleeding risk. What is usual practice?

1. ASwap to aspirin on the morning of surgery
2. BTake the usual dose on the morning of surgery
3. CStop it about 5 days before and check the INR
4. DDouble the dose for a week so the blood is ready for surgery

Các biện pháp phòng ngừa đặc biệt với dịch cơ thể thường được áp dụng trong bao lâu sau nhiều thuốc hóa trị?

1. ACả một năm
2. BKhông bao giờ cần
3. CThường khoảng 48 giờ
4. DChỉ trong lúc truyền

A patient finds daily wound dressing changes very painful. What is the most effective nursing approach?

1. AAvoid analgesia so the patient can report any problems during the change
2. BGive analgesia timed so it works during the dressing change
3. CDo the dressing quickly and give analgesia afterwards
4. DChange the dressing less often than the plan says

A patient taking IV antibiotics has three unexplained loose stools in 24 hours. What should the nurse do first?

1. AMove the patient to a bay with other patients to watch them closely
2. BGive loperamide after each loose stool and continue as usual
3. CIsolate the patient and send a stool sample for testing
4. DWait two days to see if the diarrhoea settles