Phiếu bài tập Nội–ngoại khoa: tiêu hóa, quanh phẫu thuật và ung thư có đáp án

What is an incisional hernia?

1. AA bulge through a weakened surgical scar
2. BA pouch in the wall of the colon
3. CA bulge of stomach through the diaphragm
4. DA swelling in the groin present from birth

Which drug is commonly used to prevent or treat postoperative nausea and vomiting?

1. AAmlodipine
2. BOndansetron
3. CAtorvastatin
4. DFurosemide

What is a parastomal hernia?

1. AA bulge of bowel through the abdominal wall next to a stoma
2. BA narrowing of the stoma opening
3. CA sore, red area of skin under the stoma bag from leaking output
4. DA stoma that has sunk below the level of the skin

Why should metoclopramide not be used for nausea in mechanical bowel obstruction?

1. AIt makes the bowel stop moving completely
2. BIt always causes severe diarrhoea
3. CIt blocks the effect of all opioids
4. DIt increases gut movement against the blockage

Which presentation fits acute diverticulitis?

1. ARight upper abdominal pain after fatty meals
2. BCentral chest pain spreading to the left arm
3. CLeft lower abdominal pain, fever and a raised CRP
4. DPainless jaundice with a palpable gallbladder

Rối loạn điện giải nào có thể xảy ra trong viêm tụy cấp nặng?

1. AHạ calci máu
2. BTăng natri máu
3. CTăng calci máu
4. DTăng kali máu

A nurse teaches a patient after a colonoscopy with polyp removal. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"Severe abdominal pain is normal for a week afterwards."
2. B"I should report a fever or a swollen, painful abdomen."
3. C"Some wind and bloating today is expected."
4. D"I'll report heavy bleeding from my bottom."

A patient with diabetes has a foot ulcer. A sterile probe touches bone at the base of the ulcer. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AVenous insufficiency
2. BA healing category 1 ulcer
3. CSimple dry skin
4. DOsteomyelitis