Phiếu bài tập Nội–ngoại khoa: tiêu hóa, quanh phẫu thuật và ung thư có đáp án

What is an ERCP?

1. AAn endoscopic test to view and treat the bile and pancreatic ducts
2. BA CT scan of the abdomen without contrast
3. CAn open operation to remove the gallbladder
4. DA blood test that measures pancreatic enzymes

What does the grade of a cancer describe?

1. AThe patient's age when diagnosed
2. BHow many treatments the patient has had so far, including surgery
3. CHow abnormal the cancer cells look under a microscope
4. DHow far the cancer has spread in the body

What is a carcinoma?

1. AA cancer of white blood cells
2. BA cancer arising from bone or muscle
3. CA cancer arising from epithelial cells
4. DA benign growth of fatty tissue

Which task for a stable patient with an established ileostomy can usually be delegated to a trained healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. AEmptying the pouch and measuring the output
2. BTeaching the patient about high-output risks
3. CAssessing the stoma for signs of necrosis
4. DDeciding whether IV fluids are needed

Which risk is particularly linked with tramadol?

1. ASerotonin syndrome with some antidepressants, and seizures
2. BHigh blood pressure that needs emergency treatment in most patients
3. CSevere stomach ulcers in all patients
4. DRapid liver failure at normal doses

Which complication is more typical of Crohn's disease than of ulcerative colitis?

1. AFistulas between the bowel and other organs
2. BBleeding only from the rectum
3. CInflammation limited to the rectal lining
4. DDisease that is cured by removing the colon

Một điều dưỡng làm đổ một lượng nhỏ thuốc độc tế bào xuống sàn. Cách xử trí đúng là gì?

1. ALau bằng khăn giấy và bỏ vào thùng rác sinh hoạt
2. BDùng bộ dụng cụ xử lý tràn đổ với bảo hộ, lau dọn, cho vào túi rác độc tế bào và báo cáo
3. CLau bằng cây lau nhà của khoa và rửa cây lau ở phòng rửa
4. DĐể bay hơi và giữ mọi người tránh xa vài phút

Which history should most alert the nurse to a possible latex allergy before surgery?

1. AA rash after taking amoxicillin as a child, with a family history of asthma
2. BFeeling sick after eating shellfish once
3. CHay fever every spring since childhood
4. DItching with bananas, avocado and kiwi, and many operations