Phiếu bài tập Nội–ngoại khoa: tiêu hóa, quanh phẫu thuật và ung thư có đáp án

Which adverse effects are linked with NSAIDs such as ibuprofen?

1. AStomach bleeding and kidney injury
2. BConstipation and pinpoint pupils
3. CWeight gain and high potassium only
4. DHair loss and low white cell count

What is a skin graft donor site?

1. AA blood vessel used to give fluids
2. BThe area where the graft was placed on the burn wound
3. CA scar that has fully matured
4. DA wound where healthy skin was taken for grafting

At which stage of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist does the team confirm the patient, site and procedure just before the skin incision?

1. ASign In
2. BHandover
3. CTime Out
4. DSign Out

What is achalasia?

1. AFailure of the lower oesophageal sphincter to relax on swallowing
2. BWeakness of the lower oesophageal sphincter that allows reflux
3. CA tear at the junction of the oesophagus and the stomach
4. DInflammation of the oesophagus caused by a fungal infection

Which instruction is important during bowel preparation for colonoscopy?

1. ATake the preparation only if the bowels have not opened
2. BAvoid all fluids for 24 hours before the test
3. CDrink plenty of clear fluids while taking the preparation
4. DEat a high-fibre meal the evening before the test

Which monitoring is especially important for a patient receiving parenteral nutrition?

1. APeak flow and visual acuity
2. BPupil size and limb strength
3. CBlood glucose and signs of line infection
4. DBowel sounds and stool colour only

A nurse teaches a patient with chronic pancreatitis. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I should not drink any alcohol."
2. B"I'll report increased thirst or passing urine more often."
3. C"I'll take my enzyme capsules at bedtime."
4. D"Oily, floating stools may mean my dose needs changing."

At the end of an operation, the final count shows one swab missing. What should happen?

1. ARecord the count as correct to avoid a delay
2. BClose the wound, as the swab was probably thrown away
3. CLet the patient leave and search the theatre later
4. DTell the surgeon, search, and X-ray if it is not found