1.Dễ
What is Barrett's oesophagus?
- AA tear in the oesophagus caused by forceful vomiting
- BA pouch in the upper oesophagus that traps food
- CDilated veins in the lower oesophagus caused by portal hypertension
- DA change of the lower oesophageal lining to a stomach-like type
2.Dễ
What does the ASA physical status classification describe?
- AThe type of anaesthetic drug the surgeon prefers
- BThe patient's general health before anaesthesia
- CThe exact length of the planned operation
- DThe patient's pain score after surgery
3.Dễ
Sơ cứu nào được khuyến cáo cho bỏng nhiệt?
- ANước mát chảy khoảng 20 phút
- BChọc vỡ các mụn nước ngay lập tức
- CBôi bơ hoặc dầu lên vết bỏng
- DChườm đá trực tiếp lên vết bỏng 20 phút
4.Trung bình
Which lung problem is a known toxicity of bleomycin?
- APulmonary fibrosis
- BPneumothorax from coughing
- CLung cancer within weeks
- DAsthma from pollen
5.Trung bình
After laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has pain in the right shoulder. What is the most likely cause?
- AGas used during surgery irritating the diaphragm
- BA heart attack during the operation
- CAn allergy to the dressing on the wound
- DA dislocated shoulder from patient positioning
6.Trung bình
A patient on warfarin is booked for elective surgery with a high bleeding risk. What is usual practice?
- AStop it about 5 days before and check the INR
- BDouble the dose for a week so the blood is ready for surgery
- CTake the usual dose on the morning of surgery
- DSwap to aspirin on the morning of surgery
7.Khó
A patient with small cell lung cancer is confused and drowsy. Sodium is 118 mmol/L and the urine is highly concentrated. Which complication is likely?
- AHypercalcaemia of malignancy
- BTumour lysis syndrome
- CSIADH
- DDiabetes insipidus
8.Khó
A patient with diabetes on continuous enteral feeding and an insulin regimen has the feed stopped for a procedure. What is the main concern?
- AHyperglycaemia because the stomach is empty
- BRefeeding syndrome from too much glucose
- CHypoglycaemia if insulin continues without the feed
- DDiarrhoea from stopping the feed suddenly
Đáp án
- 1. D · A change of the lower oesophageal lining to a stomach-like type
- 2. B · The patient's general health before anaesthesia
- 3. A · Nước mát chảy khoảng 20 phút
- 4. A · Pulmonary fibrosis
- 5. A · Gas used during surgery irritating the diaphragm
- 6. A · Stop it about 5 days before and check the INR
- 7. C · SIADH
- 8. C · Hypoglycaemia if insulin continues without the feed
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