Phiếu bài tập Nội–ngoại khoa: tiêu hóa, quanh phẫu thuật và ung thư có đáp án

Which urine output is commonly used as the minimum acceptable value for an adult after surgery?

1. AAbout 50 mL/kg per hour
2. BAbout 5 mL/kg per hour
3. CAbout 0,5 mL/kg per hour
4. DAbout 0,05 mL/kg per hour

On a numerical rating scale for pain, what do 0 and 10 usually mean?

1. A0 is mild pain and 10 is moderate pain
2. B0 is the worst pain and 10 is no pain at all
3. C0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable
4. DThe numbers show how many hours the pain has lasted

Cổ trướng (ascites) là gì?

1. ADịch trong ổ phúc mạc
2. BSưng cả hai cổ chân
3. CTắc ống mật chủ
4. DDịch trong khoang màng phổi quanh phổi

Nhận định nào về cho ăn trong viêm tụy cấp nhẹ phù hợp hướng dẫn hiện nay?

1. ABệnh nhân phải nhịn ăn uống ít nhất ba tuần để tụy nghỉ
2. BBệnh nhân chỉ nên được nuôi bằng dinh dưỡng tĩnh mạch
3. CNhịn ăn cho đến khi amylase về bình thường
4. DCó thể cho ăn đường miệng sớm trở lại, khi đau và buồn nôn cho phép

Which wound drain observation should be reported immediately?

1. AA sudden large volume of fresh red blood
2. BDrainage slowly falling each day
3. CA little dried blood around the drain site
4. DSmall amounts of pink serous fluid

A patient is starting regular oral morphine. Which bowel advice is most appropriate?

1. AWait until there has been no stool for a week
2. BStart a regular laxative at the same time
3. CTake a bulk-forming laxative only with very little water
4. DStop eating fibre completely

A patient on modified-release morphine for cancer pain has needed four breakthrough doses every day for several days. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the patient to put up with the pain between doses
2. BReport it, as the regular background dose may need review
3. CStop the breakthrough doses to reduce opioid use
4. DGive all breakthrough doses at the same time

A nurse teaches a patient going home between chemotherapy cycles. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll check my temperature whenever I feel hot, shivery or unwell."
2. B"If I get a fever, I'll take paracetamol and see if it settles."
3. C"I'll wash my hands often and avoid people with infections."
4. D"I'll keep the emergency number and call if I feel shivery."