Phiếu bài tập Nội–ngoại khoa: thần kinh, nội tiết và thận có đáp án

Which type of insulin is given intravenously, for example in an insulin infusion?

1. APremixed biphasic insulin
2. BIntermediate-acting NPH (isophane) insulin
3. CLong-acting insulin glargine
4. DSoluble (regular) short-acting insulin

Which symptoms are typical early warning signs of hypoglycaemia?

1. AThirst, dry skin and passing a lot of urine
2. BShaking, sweating, hunger and a fast heartbeat
3. CSlow pulse, constipation and feeling cold
4. DDeep, rapid breathing with a fruity breath smell

Nên xoay trở bệnh nhân nghi chấn thương cột sống như thế nào?

1. AXoay trở theo kiểu lăn khúc gỗ (log-roll) bởi một nhóm, giữ cột sống thẳng hàng
2. BXoay vai trước, rồi đến hông
3. CMột người nhấc bằng tay và chân
4. DBảo bệnh nhân tự lăn từ từ

Which long-term risk should a kidney transplant recipient be taught to reduce with sun protection?

1. ASkin cancer
2. BKidney stones
3. CGout
4. DHair loss

Why is all urine strained in a patient with suspected kidney stones?

1. ATo catch the stone so it can be analysed
2. BTo measure the urine volume more accurately
3. CTo stop the stone from blocking the toilet
4. DTo remove blood clots before testing

Which lifestyle advice best helps a patient with epilepsy reduce their seizures?

1. ADrink coffee in the evening to stay alert
2. BKeep regular sleep and take every dose on time
3. CSkip a dose on days without any warning signs
4. DAvoid all physical exercise and stay indoors

The nurse has four patients. Which one needs to be seen first?

1. AA patient with Parkinson's disease whose next dose is due in two hours
2. BA patient with hypothyroidism asking when to take levothyroxine
3. CA patient with stable CKD waiting for a renal diet review
4. DA patient on insulin for DKA whose potassium is now 2,9 mmol/L

During a water deprivation test for suspected diabetes insipidus, the patient loses more than 3% of body weight and becomes hypotensive. What should the nurse do?

1. AStop the test and inform the doctor
2. BGive desmopressin without a prescription
3. CContinue the test, because this result is expected
4. DGive the patient a large drink and then restart the test