Phiếu bài tập Nội–ngoại khoa: thần kinh, nội tiết và thận có đáp án

Which three responses make up the Glasgow Coma Scale?

1. AEye opening, verbal response and motor response
2. BPupil size, pulse and blood pressure
3. COrientation to time, place and person, plus memory
4. DReflexes, muscle tone and sensation

What is the most common cause of intrinsic (renal) acute kidney injury in hospital?

1. APolycystic kidney disease
2. BAn enlarged prostate
3. CKidney stones
4. DAcute tubular necrosis

What does the term epilepsy mean?

1. AA single seizure caused by a high fever
2. BAny brief loss of consciousness, such as fainting
3. CA seizure caused only by low blood sugar
4. DA tendency to have recurrent seizures that are not provoked

After transsphenoidal pituitary surgery, which advice should the patient follow?

1. ABlow the nose often to clear any clots
2. BAvoid blowing the nose, straining and bending forward
3. CDrink through a straw to keep the nose clean
4. DLie completely flat for at least a week after surgery

A routine blood test shows a potassium of 6,4 mmol/L. The lab reports that the sample was haemolysed. The patient feels well. What should the nurse do?

1. AInform the doctor and arrange an urgent repeat sample
2. BStart dialysis as soon as possible
3. CIgnore it, because haemolysis always gives a normal result
4. DGive oral potassium supplements straight away

Why is good blood pressure control important in chronic kidney disease?

1. AIt slows the decline in kidney function
2. BIt raises the haemoglobin level in the blood
3. CIt lowers the blood glucose
4. DIt cures chronic kidney disease

Bệnh nhân đột quỵ thiếu máu cục bộ cấp nào ít có khả năng đủ điều kiện tiêu huyết khối tĩnh mạch nhất?

1. ABệnh nhân có triệu chứng khởi phát cách đây 90 phút
2. BBệnh nhân có huyết áp 170/95 mmHg
3. CBệnh nhân vừa phẫu thuật bụng lớn năm ngày trước
4. DBệnh nhân có CT không có dấu hiệu chảy máu nội sọ

A patient's corrected calcium is 1,7 mmol/L (about 6,8 mg/dL). Which ECG change is most typical?

1. AA shortened QT interval
2. BTall, peaked T waves
3. CST elevation in all leads
4. DA prolonged QT interval