Phiếu bài tập Nội–ngoại khoa: thần kinh, nội tiết và thận có đáp án

Which equipment should be ready at the bedside of a patient on seizure precautions?

1. AWorking suction and oxygen
2. BA urinary catheter in case of incontinence
3. CA tongue depressor to place between the teeth
4. DWrist restraints to stop the limbs jerking

What is the main effect of parathyroid hormone (PTH)?

1. AIt lowers blood glucose
2. BIt lowers blood potassium
3. CIt raises blood sodium
4. DIt raises blood calcium

What happens in multiple sclerosis?

1. AMotor nerve cells slowly die without any inflammation
2. BA virus destroys the nerves in the arms and legs
3. CThe immune system damages myelin in the brain and spinal cord
4. DAntibodies block signals at the junction between nerve and muscle

A patient has acute glomerulonephritis with oedema and high blood pressure. Which nursing care is most appropriate?

1. AEncourage a high-salt diet to balance the fluids
2. BGive large amounts of IV fluid
3. CMonitor BP, fluid balance and daily weight
4. DCheck the weight once a week

Vì sao tự đặt ống thông tiểu ngắt quãng thường được dạy sau chấn thương tủy sống?

1. ANó huấn luyện bàng quang dần dần lớn hơn theo thời gian
2. BBàng quang có thể không rỗng, và làm rỗng đều đặn bảo vệ thận
3. CChủ yếu dùng để đo lượng nước tiểu chính xác
4. DNó loại bỏ hoàn toàn mọi nguy cơ nhiễm trùng tiết niệu

Why is pyridostigmine often taken about 30–60 minutes before meals by patients with myasthenia gravis?

1. ATo stop the drug from irritating an empty stomach later on
2. BTo improve the strength of chewing and swallowing at mealtimes
3. CTo reduce stomach acid so the food is digested better
4. DTo lower the blood glucose rise after eating a meal

The nurse has four renal patients. Which one needs to be seen first?

1. AA patient with a creatinine slightly above their usual level
2. BA patient with a potassium of 6,8 mmol/L who reports palpitations
3. CA patient with mild itching from uraemia who wants a cream
4. DA patient with CKD asking about their phosphate binder

Which task for a stroke patient can a registered nurse safely delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. AAssessing a new weakness the patient reports in the leg
2. BRepositioning the patient every two hours as set out in the care plan
3. CCarrying out the first bedside water swallow screen after admission
4. DTeaching the patient how to take a new anticoagulant