Phiếu bài tập Nội–ngoại khoa: thần kinh, nội tiết và thận có đáp án

Trong nghiệm pháp đột quỵ FAST, chữ A viết tắt cho điều gì?

1. AArms (cánh tay): cả hai tay có giơ lên và giữ được không?
2. BAlertness (tỉnh táo): người bệnh có hoàn toàn tỉnh không?
3. CAirway (đường thở): đường thở có thông thoáng không?
4. DAllergies (dị ứng): người bệnh có dị ứng với gì không?

Which hormones are released from the posterior pituitary gland?

1. AGrowth hormone and prolactin
2. BADH (vasopressin) and oxytocin
3. CTSH and ACTH
4. DInsulin and cortisol

In peritoneal dialysis, what acts as the dialysis membrane?

1. AThe lining of the stomach
2. BThe lining of the abdominal cavity
3. CThe wall of the bladder
4. DA filter in a machine outside the body

The day after a thyroidectomy, a patient reports tingling around the mouth and in the fingers. Why might this happen?

1. AThe thyroid hormone level has risen too high after surgery
2. BThe parathyroid glands may have been damaged, lowering calcium
3. CThe patient is breathing too slowly after the operation
4. DThe anaesthetic has caused an allergic reaction

A patient with untreated hyperthyroidism is losing weight. Which diet is most appropriate until the condition is controlled?

1. AA high-calorie diet with enough protein
2. BA strict low-protein diet
3. CA diet very high in caffeine for energy
4. DA low-calorie diet to protect the heart

After a lumbar discectomy, which finding should the nurse report promptly?

1. ANew weakness or numbness in the legs
2. BStiffness when getting out of bed
3. CA dry, intact wound dressing
4. DMild pain at the wound site

Two days after surgery, an 80-year-old woman is quiet, sleepy, slow to answer and eating little. Her daughter says she is "not herself". What should the nurse suspect?

1. AHypoactive delirium
2. BThe start of Alzheimer's disease
3. CNormal tiredness after an operation
4. DSimple low mood about being in hospital

A patient with a brain injury has a mean arterial pressure of 80 mmHg and an ICP of 25 mmHg. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AThe cerebral perfusion pressure is 55 mmHg, below the usual target
2. BThe cerebral perfusion pressure is 80 mmHg, which is normal
3. CThe cerebral perfusion pressure is 105 mmHg, which is too high
4. DThe ICP cannot affect brain perfusion if the blood pressure is normal