Phiếu bài tập Nội–ngoại khoa: thần kinh, nội tiết và thận có đáp án

Which head injury is classically linked to a lucid interval after a blow to the side of the head?

1. AConcussion
2. BExtradural haematoma
3. CChronic subdural haematoma
4. DDiffuse axonal injury

What is the purpose of a steroid emergency card or medical alert ID?

1. ATo warn staff that extra steroid is needed in illness or injury
2. BTo record the patient's blood glucose results
3. CTo let the patient buy steroids without a prescription
4. DTo show that the patient is allergic to all types of steroid medicine

In countries with enough iodine in the diet, what is the most common cause of hypothyroidism?

1. AThyroid cancer
2. BA pituitary tumour pressing on the gland
3. CAutoimmune thyroiditis (Hashimoto's)
4. DToo much iodine in salt

A patient with type 1 diabetes plans a long cycle ride. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. ASkip breakfast so the exercise burns body fat
2. BTake an extra dose of rapid-acting insulin before setting off
3. CCheck glucose before and after, and carry fast-acting carbohydrate
4. DAvoid checking glucose until the ride is over

After a lumbar discectomy, which finding should the nurse report promptly?

1. AA dry, intact wound dressing
2. BNew weakness or numbness in the legs
3. CMild pain at the wound site
4. DStiffness when getting out of bed

A man starts finasteride for an enlarged prostate. Which statement is correct?

1. AIt is used only for a few days at a time
2. BIt takes months to work; pregnant women must not handle broken tablets
3. CIt works within hours by relaxing the bladder muscle
4. DIt lowers the blood pressure, so dizziness is very common

Which task can the registered nurse delegate to a trained healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. AChecking pre-meal glucose and reporting results out of range
2. BAssessing a confused patient whose glucose is 2,6 mmol/L (47 mg/dL)
3. CTeaching a new patient how to inject insulin
4. DDeciding the dose of correction insulin from the glucose result

A nurse teaches a carer to give buccal midazolam for prolonged seizures. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will write down the time the seizure started and the time I gave the dose."
2. B"I will call an ambulance if the care plan tells me to."
3. C"I will put something between his teeth so he does not bite his tongue."
4. D"I will give it into the space between his gum and cheek."